Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . Confederate States Army. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. The Guerrilla Lifestyle
The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. . On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. General Orders No. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. 1840-1864. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. Maupin, pictured above. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". The Man Who Killed Quantrill. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. I. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. James Jay Carafano. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. 11. Guerrilla Tactics
William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. John Russell. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. Pioneer Cemetery. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Residents. . , Cole Younger, 1913. A Note on Sources [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. 0:02. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. Posted on 19th March 2021. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. . Your choice of white or . [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. . [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. So . [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. At the end of P.R. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. 11. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. There is no evidence to support that assumption. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Bloody Bill dead. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Two hesitated coming down the steps. Born in the late 1830s, [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. It's either the flesh eating . They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia.
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