The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime The following are trademarks of NAMI: NAMI, NAMI Basics, NAMI Connection, NAMI Ending the Silence, NAMI FaithNet, NAMI Family & Friends, NAMI Family Support Group, NAMI Family-to-Family, NAMI Grading the States, NAMI Hearts & Minds, NAMI Homefront, NAMI HelpLine, NAMI In Our Own Voice, NAMI On Campus, NAMI Parents & Teachers as Allies, NAMI Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Provider, NAMI Smarts for Advocacy, Act4MentalHealth, Vote4MentalHealth, NAMIWalks and National Alliance on Mental Illness. m Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. Click here for more links and local resources. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. How quickly can acute migraines be treated? Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Acute Control: A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. If we combine this information with your protected
Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. All rights reserved. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Measure liquid medicine carefully. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. Follow these directions carefully. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Continue rinsing. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. Uses. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. Lithium For Bipolar Disorder - Pros And Cons Unclear, Bipolar disorder treatment: New evidence may explain limits of lithium. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. See more Selenium products. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. other information we have about you. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. Hypothyroidism is another concern for those taking lithium. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. [83] ), while You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. Lithium oxide ( Li. Lithium may cause other side effects. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. All rights reserved. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. You may need urgent medical care. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. It also describes lithium's side effects, risks, and potential interactions, The most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disorder is lithium. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. O Lithium chloride . HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. privacy practices. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. energized behavior. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. If an individual believes they may have bipolar disorder, they should seek help from a doctor. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. A person should seek emergency medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms of high lithium levels: A person must take lithium at regular intervals for the medication to be effective. The Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. All rights reserved. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. Gitlin, M. (2016). Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. With anti-fluorite structure. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Fire Fighting Procedure: Use full-face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. The risk increases with high levels of lithium. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. See section 10 for decomposition products. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. Chemistry questions and answers. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation. Generic alternatives may be available. 1. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. Lithium may harm the fetus. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Available for Android and iOS devices. Descriptions. In this video we'll write the correct formula for Lithium selenide (Li2Se).To write the formula for Lithium selenide we'll use the Periodic Table and follow . LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. O Lithium selenide . If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. Uses: Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for disposal. Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. NAMI Lithium is a medicine with a narrow range of safety and toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high.
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