His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. Samuel lived at address. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. Home; . [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. This caused the rival to go out of business. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. Christopher Colt 3. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. discoveries. We encourage you to research and examine these . The park and the town are linked by history. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Colt. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Just one grandparent can lead you to many His ship was at Annapolis. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. Login to find your connection. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Enter a grandparent's name. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". We encourage you to research and examine these . Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. See photo in media section. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. [2] [3] Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. John Caldwell III 7. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. - changed location to time of event. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings.
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