What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? B. internal blood loss. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Page: 1193. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? D. 98 mm Hg. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations A. sunken fontanelles. B. falls from a height greater than 5. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. neonatal period. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . C. conclude that the child is stable. A. pink, dry skin. Question Type: General Knowledge B. asthma. A. radial A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. spinal cord injury Question Type: General Knowledge After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. abnormal airway noise. B. weak distal pulses. 4 A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. D. become obstructed by mucus. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Answer: D D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following C. excessive tachycardia. pain control management is essential. Answer: C 3 Question Type: General Knowledge D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. C. perform a blind finger sweep. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. B. meningitis. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. 2 seconds. B. retracting. B. child abuse. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Question Type: General Knowledge C. retractions. C. severe infection. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. A blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg indicates high blood pressure . A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. C. bronchitis. A. bleeding in the brain. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. 60. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Page: 1155. Page: 1192. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? 88 mm Hg A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. A. cyanosis. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. 55. Question Type: General Knowledge queensland figure skating. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. 52. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. B. hyperglycemia. Page: 1168. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. B. push the tongue anteriorly. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Page: 1161. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. Question Type: General Knowledge The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: B. wheezing. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Answer: D Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. A. older than 8 to 10 years. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . they are: Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Answer: B You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? B. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head Question Type: General Knowledge Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. 94. A. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Correct D. altered mental status. When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. Question Type: General Knowledge B. drooling or congestion. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. crying and anxiety. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. pulse. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. 75. Answer: A Page: 1182. Answer: B B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. A. heart rate D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. D. buttocks. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. A. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? A. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an ineffective cough. Page: 1180, 66. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. B. cause the child to vomit. 3 B. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? When you arrive at the scene, the child is playing with a small toy. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. A. hot items on a stovetop. Answer: D D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Answer: C D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. Her skin is hot and moist. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. Question Type: General Knowledge She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. 10. D. decreased LOC. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene D. wheezing. D. 35%, Answer: C D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge A common cause of shock in an infant is: B. push the tongue anteriorly. Present your findings in a written or oral report. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. Answer: D D) altered mental status. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. C. assuming a tripod position. 26. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Answer: C C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? B. slide the device under the child. spinal precautions, and transport. Question Type: General Knowledge C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Page: 1158. C. vomiting and diarrhea. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. mild respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge 1. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. B. he or she has no visible injuries. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. You should: C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. 86. Answer: B Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. B. not rule out compensated shock. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. Answer: B C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. vacation rental inspector job description C. a rapid heart rate. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. D. a headache. Page: 1196, 103. 91. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? C) a stiff or painful neck. coughing forcefully. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. 72. B. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1180, 64. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. C. 25 g When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. B. headache and fever. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. B. drooling or congestion. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. C. bulging fontanelles. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. B. not rule out compensated shock. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. excessive tearing. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. B. a rash. Question Type: General Knowledge C. a rapid heart rate. the back of his head. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. Page: 1179. B. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. You should: Inform the child's mother that her son is deceased. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the Page: 1180, 65. 31. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: Page: 1158. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Critical burns in children include: D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: B. loss of consciousness Pale skin in a child indicates that the: The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. unrecognized. 9. Answer: B Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: a rash The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-valve mask ventilations is to: observe the chest for adequate rise Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back 50 In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia.
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