Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. WebMD. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Article Sources People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. There is also the issue of acanthosis nigricans. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Learn more. By Angelica Bottaro Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? UW Health. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. WebMD. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. This damage causes the blood vessels to leak blood, leading to discoloration of the skin. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? AAFP. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. This may help speed the healing process because it lowers inflammation and prevents more blood from pooling in the area. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. Iron deficiency anemia. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. Mayo Clinic Staff. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. This can even cause permanent discoloration to your skin. Bruising: Summary. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. (2018). They can advise you on any next steps. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. MedlinePlus. WebMD. But what about more subtle symptoms? Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. What Are These Tiny Red Spots on My Skin (Petechiae)? Peripheral vascular disease. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. All rights reserved. NCJRS. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. Laeknabladid. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. could that be the cause of it. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Vitamin K. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. 5. Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. Unexplained bruising on the legs . People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. If unexplained . Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Benabio J. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. To learn more, please visit our. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. American Cancer Society. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Authors of the report said that 90% of bruising occurs on the legs and arms and very rarely on the neck, ears, buttocks, or soles of the feet.4. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). They create and support wound healing. should i be concerned? Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. Vitamin C supplements are also used to help reduce random bruising in patients suffering from skin diseases that cause bruising.5, According to MedlinePlus, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. What are bruises? It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. Vitamin K deficiency. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? Women tend to bruise more easily than men. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? Bruises often change colors as they heal. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. (n.d.). Drugs. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Inflammatory breast cancer. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. Read our. NHS. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Stratakis CA. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. (n.d.). Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. MedicineNet. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? An approach to investigation of easy bruising. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising.
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