aryan vs dravidian features aryan vs dravidian features

When they get older, around the age when puberty begins, they transition to a langa voni or half-sari, which is composed of a skirt tied at the waist along with a cloth draped over a blouse. As the term is commonly used in India today, Aryans are considered to be those who dont hail from India but instead came to India in 1500 BC from southern Russia and Iran. [77] Yet, according to Krishnamurti, Dravidian languages may have reached south India before Indo-Aryan migrations. In support of the above, Spencer Wells, in his book, The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey (2002), tried to establish that the source of the human gene was in Africa. Upon subsidence of The Great Flood, Noah came down to the plains and busied himself tending a vineyard. The movements of the people have been taking place in the distant past, e.g. RIGVEDA - bOOK 1 HYMN 162 VERSE 18 - Vaidya being instructed to attend the injury to the RIB-CAGE of a horse, consisting of 34 ribs. [127] Among some communities, young girls received preliminary training up until the onset of puberty. The word Arya had great attraction for the Europeans, who used the word to create, one of the greatest fictional race of this world, the Aryans', with none of the arya qualities and complete illiterates with no script of there own. Dept. The lungi is usually everyday dress, used for doing labour while dhoti is used for more formal occasions. Honestly, there was never really any tribe with the name Aryan. Following are names of Rigvedic tribes: Alina tribe Alina people - Wikipedia [ ht that is " they come from south russia through iran" not "from iran", persians are a semitic people, original aryans were probabely an Ural-Altaic people since if u study the history u will see that almost every white immigration has begun from that vicinity, the mahabratara (or what ever is its name!) In 1856, while the first rail-road through the Indus River Valley was being built, two brothers found the ruins of ancient cities in a jungle area. The historians wanted to create knowledge credibility for these Illiterates (Frawley's Paradox). [108], The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. Recent excavations or by adding an interrogative particle (*-) to the phrase or clause questioned. Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan. This proves Aryan invasion theory was wrong. Because the original meaning of the word Aryan has not been kept pure and there are additional races living in the region, the entire population of northern India cant be characterized as Aryans. By innovating a feminine singular *aw-a she (female human), the South Dravidian languages thus restricted the meaning of *a-tu to it (nonhuman animate/thing). They were certainly not the Aryans the Conquistadores of the 'A World History' nor the Dravidians, docile little brown men of Van Loon. [89] According to Zvelebil, "several scholars have demonstrated that pre-Indo-Aryan and pre-Dravidian bilingualism in India provided conditions for the far-reaching influence of Dravidian on the Indo-Aryan tongues in the spheres of phonology, syntax and vocabulary. Or maybe the Sanskrit language originated in the modern civilization of the Indus. Allan O Hownslar & Terry L Smart in A Study of World History (1977) - The earliest Aryans had no interest in cities or trading. Alexander Cunningham, then Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, saw characters written on seals that had been found in the rubble'. The East India Company specially recruited people of such caliber as Max Muller (1847) and Pandit Taranath (1866), to make such translations that would be detrimental to Hindu culture. While Pali and Prakrits were not used by Brahmins, both Pali and Prakrits were IndoAryan languages and ultimately derived from Vedic Sanskrit, which seems to have been brought by MLBA-rich people from Central Asia. South-Central Dravidian (except Telugu) and Brahui use the first form, *-(n)k(k)a; Central Dravidian and Tulu use the second and third forms; Telugu uses the second alone; and South Dravidian uses the third alone. These neolithic farmers migrated from the Fertile Crescent, most likely from a region near the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran, to South Asia some 10,000 years ago. It also mentions that the league of Tamil kingdoms had been in existence for 113 years by that time. The subject matter was, by a simple stroke of pen, changed from Annihilation to Assimilation. One such place was India, protected from the chilling Arctic winds by the Himalayas, that also acted as a large reservoir of water. Many literary works were composed in Carnatic style and it soon spread wide in the Dravidian regions. Re. The article seems to be a consequence of erroneous scholariness and faulty research. This sari consists of a cloth wrapped around the waist and draped over the shoulder. These people were Home-less, made transit stops before entering India. Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. Thus, Zebu or Bos Indicus cattle did not come from the West, if anything, it is related to the cattle East of the Indus. Yemen et al. The most interesting part of this fiction is when did the Aryans come to India? Ancient Dravidian religion constituted of an animistic and non-Vedic form of religion which may have influenced the gamas, Vedic and non-Vedic texts[92] which post-date the Vedic texts. The figure of Lord Shiva appeared on some, therefore the assumption was made that the Indus script could be the basis for Dravid languages.The positive outcome would provide great relief to the supporters of AIT. The President clearly expressed the intentions of this organization to be 'to achieve the general extension of our pure faith in Hindustan'. According to Mondal et al. Brahmin Dalits tribals all DNA are same. Institute of Indology in Berlin and Bonn Uni in Germany, Edinburgh, Oxford, Cambridge and London unis in G.B., Yale, John Hopkins, and Columbia Unis in the U.S.A. and College de France. (2009) principally reflects gene flow from Iran and the Middle East". There were good reasons, for the Biblical Great Flood in 2350 BC, as well as the submergence of the Dwarica due to rise in the sea level around 3050 BC, and even the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being under water for the same reasons. The singular was not indicated by any sign, while the plural had two markersnamely, human plural, which was represented by the suffix *-Vr, and nonhuman plural, which was represented by the suffixes *-(n)k(k)a and *- or by a combination of these, *-(n)k(k)a. The study further showed that the native South Asians, north and south, form a unique group distinct from "Australo-Melanesians". The reconstructed personal pronouns are *yn or *yan- I, *ym/*yam- we (excluding the people spoken to), *m/*am- we (including the people spoken to), *nin/*nin- you (singular), *nm/*nim- you (plural), and *tn/*tan- self (often used as a substitute for the third-person pronouns). [73] Parpola led a Finnish team in investigating the inscriptions using computer analysis. The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate." Who ever came from the West is being given the credit for introducing cattle and horses in India. [113], Mayamata and Manasara shilpa texts estimated to be in circulation by the 5th to 7th century AD, are guidebooks on the Dravidian style of Vastu Shastra design, construction, sculpture and joinery technique. DNA Analysis by Experts has proved that its the same for North South East West Indians. Ritual worship was also given to kings. It is then stressed that 'it does not mean a common racial stock' and further explains that 'they were of different blood'. The formation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal took place in 1784, that was followed by Socitie Asiatique of Paris in 1822, Royal Asiatic Society of G.B. The final -n and -m represent singular and plural. Agatsya Muni was all set, ready to go with his work-force and equipment. This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, which became more evident over time with sacred iconography, traditions, philosophy, flora and fauna that went on to influence and shape Indian civilisation. [82][80][83][84], Throughout Tamilakam, a king was considered to be divine by nature and possessed religious significance. "[7] Krishnamurti further states that South Dravidian I (including pre-Tamil) and South Dravidian II (including pre-Telugu) split around the eleventh century BCE, with the other major branches splitting off at around the same time. A C Bouquet, in his book, Comparative Religion (Pub. WebWith the Aryan race concept was contrasted the idea of what was called the Dravidian race equally erroneous as a racial term. Swami Vivekananda %3E In connection with this I want to discuss one question which it has a particular bearing with regard to Madras. There is a th Theres some overlap of language with culture, but on the whole, there are huge commonalities of Aryans constitute 72% of the Indian population and the rest is made up of Dravidians. Should not the history books be corrected as soon as possible? The earliest Dravidian literature that we know, the Tamil Sangam Poems of the early "[90], With the rise of the Kuru Kingdom a process of Sanskritization started which influenced all of India, with the populations of the north of the Indian subcontinent predominantly speaking the Indo-Aryan languages.[91]. hunter-gatherers sharing a common root with the Andamanese); and Iranian hunter-gatherers who arrived in India before the advent of farming. Imagine being a Kashmiri/Punjabi aryan and sharing a country with people who look like this. Thus,every aspect of the human life, that is considered beneficial to the human society, was qualified by the word 'arya'. The megaliths of Hanamsagar, Vibhulitihalli in Karnataka, Asota in Pakistan, Pankri Barwadih and Rola in Jharkhand confirm that on contrary to popular notions these sciences were known to the tribals thousand of years prior to the Brahmin astronomers who built these primitive megalithic observatories to observe the transits of the celestial bodies as the sun much in the line of the World Heritage megaliths of Stonehenge, Newgrange and Callanish in UK (these too were erected for the same purpose). [30] In Amaravati in present-day Andhra Pradesh there is an inscription referring to a Dhamila-vaniya (Tamil trader) datable to the 3rd century CE. The largest Dravidian ethnic groups are the Telugus from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore, the Kannadigas from Karnataka, the Malayalis from Kerala, and the Tulu people from Karnataka. [88] According to Erdosy, the most plausible explanation for the presence of Dravidian structural features in Old Indo-Aryan is that the majority of early Old Indo-Aryan speakers had a Dravidian mother tongue which they gradually abandoned. All of them are equally important, therefore, no one is higher or lower than the other. This mother goddess was conceived as a virgin, one who has given birth to all and one, and were typically associated with Shaktism. They also have distinct cultural beliefs different from those of the Aryans. [78] This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans. Web-Dravidians are not very well-versed in Hindi. There is no past record of such effort being made by world nations to study the origin of the culture and language of one occupied nation! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Das needs to clarify what he means by 'Aryanisation of India'. The historians treated Persia as one of the transit points to India. Re. There may not be any archaeological proofs (none what so ever)which testifies the historicity of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana but that India was completely a tribal country can be easily be proved by the remains of the numerous prehistoric tribal megaliths that is scattered all over the country. The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). [24][note 2][25] Later, a component termed "AASI", found to be the predominant element in ASI, was distinguished in subsequent studies. 2013) the native populations of India and Sri Lanka have distinct craniometric and anthropologic ancestry. They built no towns, their agriculture was primitive, the art of writing was unknown to them'. The Dravidian language family is one of the oldest in the world. [109] The temples of the Sangam days, mainly of Madurai, seem to have had priestesses to the deity, which also appears predominantly as a goddess. Why is it that no steps have been taken to correct the history of India since Independence? [14][15][16][17][18] According to Narasimhan et al. He looked at the sound system of South Arabic and Old Aramaic age-wise, compared with the Indus script, and bingo, Dr Rao managed to decipher the Indus Script, and the outcome has been accepted, among others, by the University of California, Berkeley, in 1986. The Aryans had no word for brick in their language. [23] According to Horen Tudu, "many academic researchers have attempted to connect the Dravidians with the remnants of the great Indus Valley civilisation, located in Northwestern India but [i]t is mere speculation that the Dravidians are the ensuing postIndus Valley settlement of refugees into South and Central India. There are many interesting points raised in your letter, perhaps some others may help us with those. [104][105] Modern words for god like "k" (Tamil: "king"), "iai" ( "emperor") and "avar" ( "conqueror") now primarily refer to gods. land without rivers. Webmeaning of boo boo in a relationship Search. But now the historians had second thoughts and exercised their birth-right to make alterations in historical details. Some scholars consider this type as representing the Proto-Dravidian gender system. The Modern Tamil word for temple is koil (Tamil: ). Revision - Guess-work needs to be discarded and correct history needs to be taught in schools. While the English word Dravidian was first employed by Robert Caldwell in his book of comparative Dravidian grammar based on the usage of the Sanskrit word drvia in the work Tantravrttika by Kumrila Bhaa,[31] the word drvia in Sanskrit has been historically used to denote geographical regions of southern India as whole. The Brahmins (7% of the Hindu population), Kshatriya and Vaishyas (23%) and the Shudras (70%), all had tasks allocated to them. This led to the loss of the original inclusive-exclusive difference (later restored through fresh innovations) and was followed by a restructuring of the pronominal system in the first person. Max Muller and the historians were tied up in knots with the Christian chronology. The Governor called the Aryan-Dravidian divide a handiwork of the British, which has been criticised as toeing the Hindutva line on the issue. It has always been used as an adjective in the Hindu books and scriptures. Vedic Sapt-Rishis going around the world with their troupe of helpers, or 20 tribes from the East, only 12 reached its destination, or the westward movements of the Jews, Christians, Parsis, Aghakhanis from persecution, as well as Greeks, Romans and the Chinese coming to Takshila and Nalanda, followed by the children of Japheth and Shem to rule, must have left behind some genetic imprint that can be matched with our friends from the West. Stupid me, they were from a planet out in space! The information below may be of some help to understand better. The melting of the ice created lakes and filled the rivers, in turn, the water was emptied in the sea, raising the sea level. [52] According to another study, the neolithic farmers ancestry component forms the main ancestry of modern South Asians. [106] Tolkappiyar refers to the Three Crowned Kings as the "Three Glorified by Heaven", (Tamil: , Vpuka Mvar). In the case of the Indus script, all the above factors were unavailable to the linguists, and they could not think of any other way, until the arrival of Dr. S R Rao, N Jha, and Rajaram on the scene after the independence. The only matter, these historians are sure of, is that they belong to their race. The final element (predicate) in a sentence can be verbal or nominal. Under the guidance of St. Francis Xavier, Inquisition was carried out. TNN / Sep 25, 2009, 01:16 IST. Each of the Dravidian languages has developed several postpositions from independent words that indicate case meanings (e.g., near, up to, until, purpose, cause, above, below, by the side of). WebThe difference between the so-called Aryans of the north and Dravidians of the south is not a racial division. The generally accepted concept of Aryans in India today, is that they are the ones living in northern India and Dravidians in Southern India. In fact, until the late 19th century most Kerala women did not wear any upper garments, or were forced to by law, and in many villages, especially in tribal communities, the sari is worn without the blouse. Sanskrit language - HEAT is most where the FIRE is. Webfour major language families of this region are Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Munda, and Tibeto-Burman. Evil forces. [74], Paleoclimatologists believe the fall of the Indus Valley Civilisation and eastward migration during the late Harappan period was due to climate change in the region, with a 200-year long drought being the major factor. ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. Dravidian grammatical impact on the structure and syntax of Indo-Aryan languages is considered far greater than the Indo-Aryan grammatical impact on Dravidian. Divorce vs. Talaq: What's the difference? A sentence that ends in a noun phrase predicate can become subordinate by the addition of a nonfinite verb such as * to be, or *yan to say. Quotations are signaled by a quotative particle derived from the verb to say meaning having said.. Gandhari was from Gandhar (Afghanistan), Madri was from Madrid (Spain); Muni Pulestin went to the area now known as Palestine and Rishi Tamas settled on the banks of the river Thames; Russia was Rishi-alaya, and America was Amarice-puri; the river Mekong was Ma Ganga, and river Nile was Nil Ganga; the scriptures clearly, have indicated that the Sapt-Rishis went to every corner of the world to transmit knowledge and help the communities. My response is based on today not the past. Past is where we came from but we live today and tomorrow. Other than the languages spoken, fundamental Aryans are Indo-European, but Dravidians are not. Phonological features of Dravidian languages, Historical development of Dravidian phonology, South-Central Dravidian phonological development, Central Dravidian phonological development. The Rigveda was the so-called First Book of the Aryans. No one, in fact, no historian has a right to indulge in guess-work about the country, to which they do not belong. In History of the World, edited by W N Weech (Odhams Press- Pub. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. Upon returning to England, he addressed the British Parliament on February 2nd, 1835 as follows: 'I have traveled through the length and breadth of India, and I have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief, such wealth I have seen in this country, such high moral values, people of such calibre, that I do not think, we would ever conquer this country, unless WE BREAK THE VERY BACKBONE OF THIS NATION, WHICH IS HER SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE'. According to David McAlpin and his Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis, the Dravidian languages were brought to India by immigration into India from Elam (not to be confused with Eelam), located in present-day southwestern Iran. The cattle from Eurasia, popular names being Longhorn and Hereford, have more or less plain back. [67][68] The discovery in Tamil Nadu of a late Neolithic (early 2nd millennium BCE, i.e. Natural justice demands that the blacks of the world should unite, form an International Draviodian League and regain the rule of the world. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. (2011), their research on lactose tolerance in India suggests that "the west Eurasian genetic contribution identified by Reich et al. Dravidian languages use subjectobjectverb (SOV) word order; the verb occupies the final position in a sentence, a characteristic that is also true of the Indo-Aryan languages. Kenneth C Davis, in his book, Don't Know Much About History (Pub 1990), points out the European behavior as follows: 'Although, Hitler's attempted extermination of the Jews of Europe was a calculated, methodical genocidal plan, the European destruction of the Indians (Amerindians) was just as ruthlessly efficiently killing off perhaps 90% of the native population it found, all in the name of progress,civilization and Christianity'. The corruption is an outright mismanagement of the nation's business. South India consists of a lot of They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, but origins in, or influence from, western Asia have also been proposed. The work-men used the stones from these ruins to provide coarse gravel for the rail-road bed. The temple is built in Dravidian style and occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m2).[28]. It is the truth, when the praise comes from an enemy. The river had dried up around 1800 BC, where as it was in its full glory as far back as 3000 BC and earlier. In the plural, South Dravidian languages have generalized the meaning of *aw-ar to human (men, men and women, or women), thus restricting the meaning of *aw-ay to nonhuman (nonhuman animates and things). Original Sanskrit scriptures are only found in India. Carnatic music originated in the Dravidian region. The English trading community too, had their presence around 1600. In this sort of set-up, the indigenous women were required to warm up the beds, the mingling resulted in new races of Hispanic, Latino, Mulatto, Mestizo, Kriol etc. The number words for 11 to 19, 21 to 29, and so on are formed by compounds of words for 10 or 20 followed by the words for 1 to 9e.g., *paHt-ontu 11 and *pat-i(n)- mu:ntu 13. Compounds meaning two-ten, three-ten, four-ten, for example, denote 2 10, 3 10, 4 10e.g., *iru-paHtu 20, *muH-paHtu 30, and *nal-paHtu 40. Proto-Dravidian *ntu 100 is the highest numeral reconstructed. Toda and Erukala (a dialect of Tamil) of South Dravidian and Brahui of North Dravidian have lost gender and preserved only number. (2019) shows that the native South Asian genetic component is distinct from the Andamanese and thus that the Andamanese (Onge) are an imperfect and imprecise proxy for "ASI" ancestry in South Asians (there is difficulty detecting ASI ancestry in the North Indian Gujarati when the Andamanese Onge are used). Dravidian speakers in southern India wear varied traditional costumes depending on their region, largely influenced by local customs and traditions. Interrogative sentences (questions) are formed by using either an interrogative pronoun or adverb (meaning who, which, when, where, etc.) i.e. does not say aryans came from persia it says they came from that direction, please be extra accurate with this matter because persians use this little fault to prove themselves as aryans while they are very semitic, they even use pictures of iranian azeri turks to prove themselves as whites! What is the origin of the word Dravidian? There are around 250 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. Just as the Europeans were attracted by the word 'Arya' (nobleness), so were the Indians, as the word indicated the character and behavior of a person. [23]Genetically, the Ancient Indus Valley people were composed of an Iranian Farmer- Gatherers and Indian Hunter-Gatherers or "First [85] Some of those for which Dravidian etymologies are certain include kulya "nest", kulpha "ankle", daa "stick", kla "slope", bila "hollow", khala "threshing floor". The most commonly spoken Dravidian languages are Telugu (), Tamil (), Kannada (), Malayalam (), Brahui (), Tulu (), Gondi and Coorg. They are spread over the states of, Kurukh are spread over parts of the states of. I need more time to read and comment. I thought, if at all, the word is related to the word Iran, the correct word should have been Iranian, meaning the people coming from Ira-n, i.e. If the word 'Aryan' is related to 'arya', the meaning of Aryan would be 'a person of noble character'. [61] They further noted that "the direct lineal descendants of the Neolithic inhabitants of Mehrgarh are to be found to the south and the east of Mehrgarh, in northwestern India and the western edge of the Deccan plateau", with neolithic Mehrgarh showing greater affinity with chalocolithic Inamgaon, south of Mehrgarh, than with chalcolithic Mehrgarh.[61]. 66 years passed by. It has a Priestly Decree, issued in 197 BC, inscribed in three scripts in two languages, one Greek and two Egyptian scripts. The French Egyptologist, Jean Francois Champollion, armed with the long inscription in three scripts, one of them being known - Greek - he managed to decipher the hieroglyphic script of Egypt. Other gods mentioned were Mayyon and Vaali, now identified with Krishna and Balarama, who are all major deities in Hinduism today. [25] According to Narasimhan et al., this mixed population, which probably was native to the Indus Valley Civilisation, contributed significantly to both the ANI and ASI, the formation of which took shape during the 2nd millennium BCE.