III, 52(b)). Withdrawal of petition: Anytime more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state (O.R.C. St. 32-628; 32-1546). Application process information: Petition as to be circulated is filed with secretary of state prior to circulation and must include the title of the referred law, the effective date, the date of the election at which it will be submitted. Majority to pass: Yes (M.R.S.A. 48, Pt. Art. V, 2). 12; 25). 14, 9). 15, 273), Conflicting measures: Measure with highest number of affirmative votes prevails (MS Const. Twenty-four states have the initiative process ( list ). Other requirements may include a legal warning, a statement that the petition circulator is paid, a summary of the proposed measure, the full text of the measure, the county or district where the signature was collected and more. 4, 1, Pt. For indirect statutory initiatives, 3 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election to submit to the legislator. Collected in-person: Yes, "In their own proper persons only " (Const. Art. This was a highly popular proposal to reduce property taxes in the state by 57 percent. Conflicting measures: Measure with greatest number of affirmative votes is enacted, although the entire competing measure might not be superseded (>I.C. Art. Const. But these devices, like the recall, are legal only in certain states and municipalities, not at the national level. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Amend.
Circulator requirements: Registered voter (RCW 29A.72.120 and .130). Advantages. 19-121.01). Art. The referendum may be obligatory or optional. 1953 20A-7-202). Circulator requirements: Resident,18 years old and paid circulators must wear badges (U.C.A. Majority to pass: Yes (NDCC Const. Four states require a filing fee in statute. hired children as a source of cheap labor. XLVII, Pt. 353, 354). 7-9-404; 405; 406; 407; 408; 409). Rev. Art. Where to file: Attorney general, then petition goes to secretary of state (Cal.Elec.Code 9001, 9004; Cal.Const. 6, 1), Repeat measures: Two years (U.C.A. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. St. 32-1405). IV, pt. Art. Const. Formal processes vary greatly, such as the requirement of a formal sworn statement in Missouri (V.A.M.S. 3, 50, 51). The requirements for an election with statewide ballot measures vary by state. And published in newspaper (F.S.A. Art. Art. Number of signatures required: Not more than 5 % of the qualified electors, based on the total number of votes cast for governor at the last preceding gubernatorial elections (Const. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters, 18 years old, resident (U.C.A. 2, 8), Conflicting measures: Measure receiving more affirmative votes is enacted (Cal.Const. Art. For statutory initiatives, 2% of residential population according to the last federal decennial census. 21 1). 250.048; OR CONST Art. Art. Art. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. Once the lieutenant governor receives the verified packets from the clerks, they count the number of names and declare the proposition sufficient or not (U.C.A. Which election is a measure on: Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die (21-A M.R.S.A. This same process also applies to individual petition districts (NRS 293.1277). 902) concisely require the counting and verification of signatures, without detailed guidance. If a congressional district has 90 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition fails in that district. Art. 168.544c). Art. Const. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. Subject restrictions: None (Const. 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. Art. 354). If attorney general does not approve the statement, he or she prepares one. Const. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Const. The attorney general reviews the ballot title after signed petitions are turned in (34 Okl.St.Ann. Public review or notice: Thirty day comment period, with comments published along with explanatory statement and fiscal review, publicly accessible on internet and in a pamphlet. Art. 4, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Proponent organization and requirements: Must sign affidavit and must refile after recommendations (RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040). Art. 2, 2; M.G.L.A. Timeline for taking effect: Becomes effective 30 days after the day it is approved by a majority of votes (Const. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (Cal.Const. 5, 11; Art. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.010. II, 1(d)). 2, 8), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization and filing fee with secretary of state and local filing officer, arguments for measure (Cal.Gov.Code 84101, 84101.5; Cal.Elec.Code 9065, 9067). What is on each petition: Petitions substantially follow the form found in U.C.A. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state (NMSA 1-17-9). Ballot title and summary: Prepared jointly by the secretary of state and attorney general (IC 34-1810(1)(b)). Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general, 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session in which the act was passed (AS 15.45.370(2)). For statute, 8% of total votes cast for governor in last general election. 22-24-420). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). 53 22A and M.G.L.A. Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. We will meet Mark . 3, 51; V.A.M.S. Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition. Art. initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet . Vote requirement for passage: Majority (IC 34-1803). Submission deadline of signatures: May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. What is on each petition: Must include the full text of the measure and the title drafted by the attorney general, signers statement and circulator's declaration (RCW 29A.72.100 and .130) . XI, 2). Seventeen states have subject matter limitations other than the single-subject rule: Dedicate revenue, repeal appropriations, create courts, define court rules or jurisdictions, or enact local or special legislation. The title of the statute or resolution that is the subject of the referendum is printed on the ballot. Six states do not have a law governing conflicting measures: Florida, Illinois, Montana, Oregon, South Dakota and Wyoming. The other 19 states limit the subject matter of laws that the popular referendum can address. Legislature or other government official review: Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel prepares an impartial analysis of the measure, to be included in voter pamphlet. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to quarterly reporting and following rules set by board of elections (10 ILCS 5/9-15). Art. Thirteen years since the Supreme Courts controversial Citizens United v. FEC decision, states continue to restrict corporate donations and dark money, and the laws continue to be challenged under the rulings precedent. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. Some of these geographic distribution requirements have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. Art. 3, 4; Art. Must include a warning about unlawful signing, a circulator affidavit and a notification as to whether the circulator is paid or volunteer. V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. In 1831 the canton of St. Gall adopted what is called the facultative, or optional, referendum. Submission deadline of signatures: Six months before the general election (ILCS Const. 19-113). Art. Repeal or change restrictions: Cannot veto, and legislature may not repeal. Steps for an Initiative to become Law Write the text of the proposed law (initiative draft). IV, 1(10). For constitutional amendments, 15% of legal voters. 48, Pt. An act referred to the people that was in effect at the time of the election and is approved by the people remains in effect. 14, 11). 116.090). 3, 17). LXXIV, 2 and MGL ch. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (AS 15.45.220). Art. Withdrawal of petition: None, other than the limit of circulation is one year after the petition is approved by the secretary of state (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 5, 11; MACo v. The State of Montana, MT 267 [2017]), Nebraska (Ne.Rev.St. Art. The secretary of state submits the title to the attorney general for approval when signed petitions are timely filed for verification. Code 23-17-37), Thirty-five percent in Nebraska (Ne.Rev.St. 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of the counties. III, 52(b)). Missouri and Nebraska have unique signature requirements. 1953 20A-1-201; 20A-1-203; 20A-6-106; 20A-7-206. Paid per signature: Yes, "No law shall be passed to prohibit any person or persons from giving or receiving compensation for circulating petitions." Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. For amendments, 10 % of the total qualified electors of the state (MT CONST Art. Timeline for taking effect: The first day of July after the completion of the official canvass (SDCL 2-1-12). 250.045; 250.048). Const. Some states do not specify a method for verification. Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. 34-1812c). Non-resident circulators and all paid circulators must register with the secretary of state before circulating petitions; it is the sponsoring committee's responsibility to collect and submit the completed registrations. . Public review or notice: The attorney general submits a draft ballot title and the public may submit written comments regarding it, which the attorney general may use to revise the title. Const. III, 4). Other states vary when it comes to restrictions, ranging from specific vote thresholds on certain topics to disallowing certain issues. Paid per signature: Yes, and reporting is required (21-A MRS 903-A(5)). Art. Const. 3501.38). Const. Attorney general drafts ballot titles and certifies statements. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. 1-40-113). The requirement states that a petition must garner valid signatures from six of the state's nine congressional districts that equal 5 % (for a statutory proposal) or 8% (for a constitutional proposal) of the votes cast for governor in that district in the last election. Art. Arizona: Const. Next succeeding election at which the question may be voted upon by the voters of the entire state. 293.1276 to 293.1279). 54, 22A). 21-A, ch. Nebraska Const. Reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed no later than the eight day before the election, the 30th day after an election and the 15th day following the close of each calendar quarter. Laws authorizing any classification of property for the purpose of levying different rates of taxation thereon or of authorizing the levy of any single tax on land or land values or land sites at a higher rate or by a different rule than is or may be applied to improvements thereon or to personal property.