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Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. New-York Historical Society Library. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Jarena Lee, 1849. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. National Women's History Museum, 2022. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? However, after his death, the family . She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. What was nellie blys favorite color? With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Lutes, Jean Marie. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. The show ran for 16 performances. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? The evening world. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Does Nellie have any. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Pace, Lawson. Corrections? For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. of Congress. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. 1890. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Kroeger, Brooke. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh.