SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. More so, the colonial masters with the Richards Constitution in 1947 launched Nigeria onto the path of the present federal system of government via the regionalization of the country. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. >> This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. welcome, and thanks for reading us. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government.
Nigeria: A Federation in Search of Federalism /Filter /DCTDecode Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over.
Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? The states were later increased to 30 states. There may be no point, of course, boring ones moment with such lengthy activity of working out their conceptual nuances.
(PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz I love this article,very educating and interesting 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis.
American Federalism - 56 American Federalism 2 Listen to Chapter 2 on Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?. This was a period when long efforts were made to identify the legal relationships between the Leagues and the City States (Mogi, 1931:21). By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1.
Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br by the federal or any state government. /F5 18 0 R Also see: Differences between Cross-offers and counter-offers, five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria. 7. %PDF-1.5 Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of . Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. 3. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. Pls visit us again dear reader. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . You can download the paper by clicking the button above. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. The chief architect of this theory is Riker. This prototype edition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. 74 . Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted.
PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing.
PDF Nigerian Federalism: Issues, Challenges and Prospects It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted. >> Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. /F3 12 0 R According to Ayoade (2009:iii): Nigerians have come to identify the first republic 1960- 66 as the golden age of federalism in Nigeria. In this paper I explain the hows and whys of the minorities continued disadvantaged status in spite of the far-reaching steps that have been taken to ameliorate, if not eliminate, the problem. Your email address will not be published. Constitutionalism in Nigeria has been crisis-ridden since independence in 1960. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Other specific reasons for the increasing demand for decentralisation are: Central governments increasingly are finding that it is impossible for them to .
7 Functions of Nigerian Federalism - Information Guide in Nigeria