[Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The first rodeo in Antelope Valley, c. 1910 . Later, a better wagon road, the Stockton Los Angeles Road route to Tejon Pass, followed in 1854. Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. . American Indian and Alaska Native. So,we can meet demand. Please be aware, we do not provide medical advice, nor are the materials we provide a substitute for a professional medical opinion. In 1990, the Black population of the two cities combined was about 7%. 3 talking about this. We promote Health and Wellness One Community at a Time. Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. . The 1854 establishment of the Fort Tejon military post near Castaic Lake and Grapevine Canyon created a gateway for valley traffic. In 1808, the Spanish sent a military expedition into the Valley. Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. The details of their origins or how rapidly they spread remain controversial. Among those working part-time, it was 14.08%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.49%. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Pancho Barnes and Amelia Earhart, late 1920s The population of the Antelope Valley (centered in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale) grew 10 percent, adding 25,922 residents, with most of the growth in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale. More information about native populations in the Antelope Valley can be found in: Learn more about Indians that live in Antelope Valley. Builders are getting ready: Los Angeles Times, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html. Use this information to answer the following questions: 1(a). After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Intersection of Sierra Highway and Lancaster Boulevard, looking south on Sierra Highway She went on to become a prolific and versatile entertainer, whose oeuvre included 32 movies, one Academy award and two nominations, and thousands of theater, nightclub, television, and radio performances. What can you tell me about Littlerock? In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. New estimates place the Antelope Valley's population at 332,000, and regional planners expect the number of minorities--especially Latinos--to continue rising. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. What is that place that looks like a castle along the California Aqueduct? The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. You must save to a removable storage device (such as a USB drive) since your work will not be saved to the laptop beyond your current checkout. Each Kindle has been loaded with expert-selected books. a population of over 500,000 people call the Antelope Valley home. Sulphur SpringsUnionSchool District recently turned around decliningstudent enrollment this year, according toCatherineKawaguchi, the elementary school districts superintendent. Antelope Valley Groundwater Basin underlies an extensive alluvial valley in the western Mojave Desert. July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. Initial forecasts using the MWD . land Empire, the San Joaquin Valley, and Greater Sacramento projected to grow faster than other areas of the . Future urban growth and limits on . Learn how and when to remove this template message, Antelope Valley Community College District, Antelope Valley Union High School District, Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park, Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland State Park, Determination of Land Subsidence Related to Ground-Water Level Declines Using Global Positioning System and Leveling Surveys in Antelope Valley, Los Angeles and Kern Counties, California, 1992, "Kawaiisu Tribe of Tejon, Southern California Native American Art and History", "Census profile: Lancaster--Palmdale, CA Urbanized Area", "Los Angeles County's Forgotten Farming History", "Antelope university pays employers for jobs", "Guide to the Ezra M. Hamilton Collection, 1833-1914", Antelope Valley Indian Museum and State Historical Park, The Geography of Suburban Sprawl in the Antelope Valley, Groundwater Quality in the Antelope Valley, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antelope_Valley&oldid=1130841542, Antelope Valley Regional Occupational Program (AV ROP) - Palmdale, R. Rex Parris Continuation High School - Palmdale, Antelope Valley Christian School - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Palmdale, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:43. When you check out a laptop from this kiosk, you agree to use it within the library only. The big discovery occurred in 1842 at what was then called Live Oak Canyon when Francisco Lopez, stopping for lunch while searching for stray cattle, pulled some wild onions and found flakes of gold clinging to their roots. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. In 1953, Lockheed opened a facility in the city. Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) Plant processing also became more important in everyday life. Essay #6 Persuasive.docx . However, the government continued its reservation and relocation program well into the twentieth century. Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam. It's a case of bullying, for sure, a matter of 6-1. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view showing Antelope Valley Joint Union High School, 1955 Llano del Rio was promoted nationally by the socialist magazineThe Western Comrade, and the cooperative thrived for several years-its population exceeding 1,000 people in 1916-until its long-term water supply was diverted by an earthquake fault. During the 1940s, the outspoken, cigar-smoking Pancho ran a tavern/inn sixty miles north of Los Angeles known as the Rancho Oro Verde (also known as the Happy Bottom Riding Club), which included Sunday brunches for pilots, exciting rodeos, training programs for civilian pilots, and Wednesday night dances; the inn was frequented by pilots and future astronauts testing aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base. Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. Summer is dry with warm to hot afternoons and mostly mild nights. Today the Antelope Valley retains elements of its agricultural past but its economic base is now supported by aerospace and defense industries. Hyundai, 2005, Hyundai and Kia Celebrate Grand Opening of a New $60 Million California-Based Proving Ground: Hyundai Media Center, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Palmenthal schoolhouse and students in old Palmdale, 1890s We can provide you with information on topics such as: Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? 10. 11. All LA County Library locations will be closed Thursday, March 9 for staff training. The decade-long drought that began in 1894-the worst in southern Californias recorded history-decimated the regional economy and forced many settlers to abandon their homesteads, but after the turn of the twentieth century irrigation methods and electricity brought back local farming. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. 15. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. A bright, colorful, and welcoming space for young children and their parents. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 However, in a more sustained fashionmining helped valley residents survive the drought between 1894 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, though desert mining imposed numerous hardships that included high equipment costs, broken-down wagons, temperatures that swung between bone-chilling winters and scorching summers, fatal mine shaft accidents, a shortage of lumber for buildings and fuel for fires, looting in camps and supply stations, and lack of water. Population growth has impacted local schools, too. Hispanic or Latino (Of Any Race) Asian. The world's largest open-pit borax mine is located near Boron. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. Frances Ethel Gumm, later known as Judy Garland, lived in Lancaster during part of her childhood. Imprisoned twice for petty theft and stealing horses, upon release he and former prisoners formed a gang and held up stagecoaches, stole horses, robbed cattle, and otherwise cut a wide criminal swath throughout central and southern California. Other common species in the Antelope Valley include the golden-mantled ground squirrel, Beechey ground squirrel, red-tailed hawk, Cooper's hawk, Stellar's jay, leopard frog, and rattlesnake[citation needed]. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. It's the second largest city in Los Angeles County by land area and the 33rd most populous city in California. While growth in the 1990's did slow from the explosive growth rate of the 1980's, Palmdale and Lancaster, collectively, bounced back in the ten year period from 2000 to 2010, growing 31%. Antelope Acres is located in the Antelope Valley, the high desert area of northern Los Angeles County, approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) from downtown Lancaster and 64 mi (103 km) from downtown Los Angeles. In 1930 alone, Pancho won the womens worlds speed record of 196.19 miles per hour (beating the record previously held by Earhart), was the first woman to fly into Mexicos interior, and won her first Tom Thumb race. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. Other animals in the Antelope Valley are bobcats, mountain lions, and coyotes. Edwards Air Force Base began in 1933 as Muroc Air Force Base, a remote bombing range built at Muroc Dry Lake. Development milestones continued into the early twentieth century with the 1913 opening of the first schoolhouse and the 1914 founding of the first library. 19. Train service brought passengers through the whistlestop-turned-community, which with the help of promotional literature quickly attracted new settlers. Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park has been featured in films such as The Magnificent Seven Ride! dwelling units and population actually assumes an 80 percent buildout in community areas and a 50 percent buildout on private lands outside . [3] Unusually heavy snows in both the mountains and the valley floor drove the antelope toward their normal feeding grounds in the eastern part of the valley. Populated by different cultures for an estimated 11,000 years, the Antelope Valley was a trade route for Native Americans traveling from Arizona and New Mexico to Californias coast. Santa Clarita is a great place to live and I think one of the main things that I think (is) drawing our families is we have great schools, she said. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The land as the Llano del Rio colonists first saw it, c. 1914 The city of Palmdale has a predominantly Hispanic/Latino demographic. These are the people the Spanish first encountered when they began to explore the Antelope Valley. Marion went on to attend the University of Southern California on a football scholarship and later became an actor who made more than 150 films. Thwarted by political efforts to effect social change, Harriman and his fellow visionaries instead thought they could accomplish their utopian goals via the colonys cooperative economic system. Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A furnished tent house at Llano del Rio, c. 1914-1917 After World War II, Palmdales economic base shifted to aerospace and defense industry with construction of Air Force Plant 42 and the Federal Aviation Administrations Air Route Traffic Control Center. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, c. 1900 Other Race / Two or More Races. Arthur Sohikian, executive director of the North Los Angeles County Transportation Coalition, said the joint powers authority he overseesuses a broader regional framework directed by the Southern California Association of Governmentstoplan fora growing population in north Los Angeles County. With a 2023 population of 49,621, it is the 195th largest city in California and the 904th largest city in the United States. Were very fortunate were able to accommodate all the students, she said. Environmental Impacts a. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . The Antelope Valley is a 3,000-square-mile high desert closed basin that straddles northern Los Angeles County and southern Kern County. Affordable housing developments in the 1980s and 1990s caused dramatic spikes in the population, jumping from 12,227 in 1980 to 68,842 in 1990 (a rise of 18.82%) and then to 116,670 in 2000. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s 1:00 AM. As a result of the quake, which registered about 8.0 on the Richter scale and is estimated to have lasted up to three minutes, the Kern River reversed course and overran its banks by four feet, water from the Mokelumne River was thrown on the banks, and Fort Tejon-located at the epicenter-was severely damaged. During the 1870s, completion of a Southern Pacific Railroad line through Antelope Valley changed the region from an isolated basin to a magnet for settlers. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. 661.267.5600. Palmdale became incorporated in 1962 as the Antelope Valleys first city and in recent decades has experienced astounding growth: its geographic size increased from 2.1 square miles in 1962 to 102 square miles today, and its population soared tenfold from 12,227 residents in 1980 to about 122,400 people today, making it one of the countrys fastest-growing cities. . The northern reaches of Antelope Valley are part of the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area, the largest wind resource area in California. Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. Common game species in the Antelope Valley include mule deer and mountain quail. Oil and gas field development may affect Wyoming pronghorn population. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 42.28% of the population. Thanks to the five-year construction of the 233-mile Los Angeles Aqueduct starting in 1908, Lancaster became a boom town by housing aqueduct workers. Since they would not cross the railroad tracks, many of them starved to death. The aircraft (now called aerospace) industry took hold in the valley at Plant 42 in 1952. By 1808, the Spanish had moved the native people out of the valley and into missions.[8]. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Ezra Hamiltons Lida Mill, c. 1900s Several developments were integral to the valleys growth starting in the mid-1800s, including gold mining in the Kerns and Owens rivers; cattle ranching; the start of a Butterfield stagecoach route in 1858; construction of the Los Angeles-to-San Francisco telegraph line in 1860; completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad line in 1876; and ample rainfall during the 1880s and early 1890s, which attracted many farmers. Methodology Population growth impacts are assessed in terms of the Project's relationship to applicable adopted population growth forecasts only, because there are no other The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. Feb . Neighboring Lancaster has increased its population since the early 1980s to around three times its former level. Your photos will be reviewed and if they meet the criteria, they will be added to the Catalina PhotoShare online collection. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. U. S. Air Force Plant 42 in northeast Palmdale is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. Kev studied public administration at USC and political science at UCLA. By the early 1900s, the total pronghorn population in North America was reduced to fewer than 15,000. Irrigation, besides allowing for the replanting of the crops that previously thrived, also allowed the large-scale cultivation of alfalfa, which by 1920 was the Antelope Valleys major crop. Although NASA later built a landing strip at Kennedy Space Center, Edwards was retained as the backup in case of bad weather at Cape Canaveral. About. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Ruins of the Llano del Rio Hotel, c. 1920s The LancasterPalmdale urbanized area is home to 353,619 people. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. 17,246 residents are foreign born (6.3% Latin America, 2.2% Asia). Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. In his book "Here Roamed the Antelope," Glenn A. Littlerock Dam-now considered a historical architectural structure-was completed in 1924 to provide water to irrigate the towns orchards and today also provides recreational amenities such as boating, fishing, and camping. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $51,616, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $50,988. [citation needed]. . Flemming, J., 2018, Starting in 2020, all new homes in California must come with solar panels. By 1890, Lancaster was bustling and booming, and thanks to ample rainfall farmers planted and sold thousands of acres of wheat and barley. Gold rushers soon flocked to the canyon and took an estimated $100,000 of gold from the region before heading north to the more exciting discovery at Sutters Mill. Located in California's hydrologic region, the Antelope Valley is 1,010,269 acres in size. While farming is going on in the valley in the more traditional sense, with irrigated fields showing up as bright green circles or rectangles in these Landsat images, farming of a different kind is also going on. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 The rail service linking the valley to the Central Valley and Los Angeles started its first large influx of white settlers, and farms and towns soon sprouted on the valley floor. 2020 The Santa Clarita Valley Signal. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed . Antebellum Americans badly erred in estimating the course of population and economic growth as well as the future of slavery. Disease spread by contact with the missions and forced labor continued to take its toll. University of Antelope Valley (20112012). Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Recent job growth is Positive. Recent job growth is Positive. As housing tracts continue to build in the middle of the valley, the farm operations are found farther to the west and east sides than in earlier decades.[13]. However, a serious drought between 1894 and 1904-the worst in Southern Californias recorded history-devastated farms, forcing many settlers to abandon their land in the valley. What can you tell me about the San Andreas Fault and its association with the Antelope Valley? Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bagtoolkit. The township of Palmdale officially became the city of Palmdale in August of 1962, becoming the first in the Antelope Valley to incorporate. He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. 700 E Palmdale Boulevard [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Map of Lancaster, 1940s By the 1920s the cattle industry had slowed down tremendously in the valley due to a growing population and disputes with sheep herders and alfalfa growers. Hispanics are the next largest group, followed by African Americans and . Today's Antelope Valley is very diversified. (State Route) 138 - and for transit - both our transit operators and Metrolink's Antelope Valley line," he said. These issues are addressed in the Circulation Element of the General Plan. Due to it being one of the last affordable areas for new single-family homes in Los Angeles County, many people of color on the lower end of the economic scale were able to purchase property, shifting the racial demographic. What can you tell me about the Los Angeles Aqueduct? AVPH seeks to improve the . In the subsequent gold rush, the canyon was named Placeritas, meaning Little Placers, and today is called Placerita Canyon. 20. 13. [18] The video to the R.E.M. Because the affected area was sparsely populated at the time, only two people died; today, the same earthquake would probably kill many more people in communities such as Frazier Park, Palmdale, Taft, and Wrightwood, all built on or near the area that ruptured in 1857. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns.
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