Anglers will find everything from largemouth bass to catfish in the 31-acre lake. Today, visitors can fish at 31-acre Walcott Lake, hike trails winding through the woods and swim at Lake Ponder. Common Bird Species: There are approximately 200 species of birds that are transients or residents of the Crowley's Ridge area, including wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) and Bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). Atop the forested hills in northeast Arkansas, Crowleys Ridge State Park is situated on this unique geological formation. Crowleys Ridge, a linear ridge trending northsouth for 300+ km through the Mississippi Embayment, has been interpreted as either a faultbounded uplift or a nontectonic erosional remnant. Among them is the Habitats Trail, which is about a quarter-mile long. It became a long and narrow hilly ridge after the rivers changed course millions of years ago. Crowleys Ridge is an erosional remnant of unconsolidated Tertiary clay, silt, sand, and lignite capped by Pliocene- Pleistocene gravel, sand, and clay, and middle-to-late Pleistocene loess (Haley, 1976). By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-5404-6.225. Crowleys Ridge is named for Benjamin Crowley, the first European-American to touch down in the area around 1820. When patients couldn't afford to pay for medical services Rush accepted goods in exchange, including rare fossils and early Native American artifacts, amassing the impressive collection on display. Hours of operation from Tuesday through Saturday are from 8:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. On Sunday, the nature center is open from 1 5 p.m. But the park's centerpiece, overlooking Lake Ponder, is a massive pavilion with dance floor, dining area and adjoining bathhouse. The park offers fishing boat, kayak, and pedal boat rentals. Loess is very easily eroded, and water has cut Crowley's Ridge into sharp ridges and deep valleys. Crowley's Ridge is a geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet above the alluvial plain of the Mississippi embankment in a 150-mile line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi near Helena, Arkansas. Van Arsdale, Robert A. Williams, Eugene S. Schweig, Kaye M. Shedlock, Jack K. Odum, Kenneth W. King; The origin of Crowley's Ridge, northeastern Arkansas: Erosional remnant or tectonic uplift?. Deadrick, Michael R. A Survey of Civil War Combat along Crowleys Ridge. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 80 (Autumn 2021): 353374. On Crowley's Ridge, however, the loess continued to collectup to 50 feet deep in some locations! It was the last battle of Marmaduke's failed raid into Missouri, ending with the Confederates' hasty retreat across the St. Francis on a makeshift barge. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Southern Research Station is one of seven units that make up the U.S. Forest Service Research and Development organization the most extensive natural resources research organization in the world. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Mastodon bones were found within the city limits of Helena at the southern end of the ridge. It is named after Forrest L. Wood, a former commissioner and supporter of the AGFC. Crowley's Ridge, a geographical anomaly, divides the eastern part of Arkansas, running from the boothill of Missouri to Helena in the Lower Delta. newest in the system, is ahead. Located in Jonesboro, Arkansas, the Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center opened in 2004 to teach its many visitors about the unique geological formation. If you can, provide 1-2 sources of information backing up this correction. Digital datasets documenting subsurface data locations, topographic metrics, fault scarp mapping, and revised fault network for Crowley's Ridge, New Madrid Seismic Zone. These wind-blown sediment deposits known as loess are found in many spots along the Mississippi River Alluvial Valley. Crowley's Ridge (also Crowleys Ridge) is a geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet (170 m) above the alluvial plain of the Mississippi embayment in a 150-mile (240 km) line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi River near Helena, Arkansas.It is the most prominent feature in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain between Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and the Gulf of Mexico. The 200-mile long ridge, of rolling hills rising to 250 feet over the flat Delta surrounding it, is an island of sorts, shaped 50 million years ago by the powerful ancestors of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, as glaciers moved around the continent. More precisely, Crowley settled near the town of Paragould, Arkansas. The family still raises sweet potatoes on that and additional land, and not just for the dinner table: they make prize-winning Sweet Blend Vodka, 86 proof (in honor of the original acreage), from sweet potatoes, as well as other spirits. The first time you log in to our catalog you will need to create an account. Crowleys Ridge extends for 200 miles from southern Missouri south through eastern Arkansas to Helena-West Helena. In terms of formation, the ridge is generally thought to have once been an island between the Mississippi River and the Ohio River. Crowleys Ridge was a divide formed during the Pleistocene, as ancestors of the Mississippi River to the west and the Ohio River to the east of the Ridge eroded Coastal Plain sediments (Call, 189 1; Fisk, 1944) (Fig. 1711 Illinois St. It is an unusual geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet (170 m) above the Mississippi embayment in a 150-mile (240 km) line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi River in Arkansas. On to Marianna, next to last town on the byway, in Lee County. The ridge stands 100 to 200 ft (30 to 60 m) higher than the adjoining Eastern and Western Lowlands. The geography of Crowley's Ridge isolated it like an island. At one time, the ridge was thought to have been an island between the Mississippi River and Ohio River that was isolated as a long low hilly ridge after the rivers changed course millions of years ago. Our cabins have modern amenities including satellite television, heat, and air conditioning, full kitchens with cookware and dinnerware. Become a spiritually-driven educator in our nationally-accredited Teacher Education program. Crowley's Ridge is unique in many respects The orange sands, gravels and blue clays which form its central axis are found nowhere else in eastern Arkansas but exist as continuous formations southwest of the Arkansas River and west of a line between Pine Bluff and Hamburg. Since loess is very easily eroded, steep slopes and deep valleys characterize much of Crowleys Ridge. These pits sometimes reveal the teeth of large mastodons, mammoths and horses, which roamed the continent as recently as 10,000 years ago. Publication: Brown, W.R., 1958, Geology and mineral resources of the Lynchburg quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin, no. Jonesboro (the fifth-largest city in the state) is sometimes referred to as the hub of Crowleys Ridge. Crowley's Ridge and the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, but as the rivers continued to wander and erode, the loess was washed away from the plain. He chose the name "Lee" to secure the needed votes, and was appointed its first sheriff. As the 2023 Lady Pioneers Basketball season is now officially over, there have been some changes to the Pioneer Staff. Arkansas State University. The Civil War Battle of Chalk Bluff was fought on Crowley's Ridge on May 12, 1863. It is but now at the opposite end of the square there's another monument, a bronze bust of William Hines Furbush (18391902). Atop the forested hills in Northeast Arkansas, Crowley's Ridge State Park is situated on a unique geological formation and has a rich history. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. Im baffled., Suspect charged in fatal shooting in downtown St. Louis, Former Sweetie Pies TV star Tim Norman gets two life sentences in nephews death, Cardinals manager Oliver Marmol slams ump C.B. Agricultural engineer Harvey explains that his grandfather and great-grandfather had raised sweet potatoes on 86 acres north of Helena, sharecropping from the late 19th century until 1949, when they could afford to buy the land. It is fully furnished with towels, linens, coffee, tableware, and toiletries. "Vascular Flora of St. Francis National Forest in Arkansas." The cemetery is part of Crowley's Ridge State Park. If youre planning a weekend getaway, check out the parks newest lodging option, the rustic cabin. The park is great place to explore Crowleys Ridge itself. Little Rock: Rose Publishing Company, 1981. M. J. Guccione, W. L. Prior, E. M. Rutledge, 1988. The ridge is primarily composed of the windblown glacially derived sediment known as loess. The scenic drive Crowley's Ridge Parkway National Scenic Byway begins at the town of St. Francis, Arkansas, (population 218) and ends with the ridge at Helena-West Helena on the Mississippi. Major funding provided by the Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation. The agates in this area are different shades of tan, light brown, and yellow due to the penetration and oxidation of trace amounts of iron. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access. Donations made to the CALS Foundation are tax-deductible for United States federal income tax purposes. Lying in a valley of Crowley's Ridge, a geological formation, Helena-West Helena's hilly landscape distinguishes it from the typically flat marshlands of most Mississippi and Arkansas Delta towns. USGS: Geological Survey Bulletin 1265 (Introduction) Ancient Lavas in Shenandoah National Park Near Luray, Virginia. For visitors looking for a longer hike, trails connect to the Craighead Forest Park, where hikers can venture even farther. Forrest City ahead, named for Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, began as a railroad camp soon after the Civil War, there to cut a rail line through the ridge. Examples are the tulip tree (or yellow poplar) and the American beech. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. It was named after Benjamin Crowley, known as the first American settler to reach the area, sometime around 1820. This is due to the highly erosive nature of the wind-blown soils of Crowleys Ridge; these soils need a protective vegetative cover of some type (such as pasture grasses or forests) to combat severe soil erosion. When a tribute gift is given the honoree will receive a letter acknowledging your generosity and a bookplate will be placed in a book. Located in eastern Arkansas and southeast Missouri, Crowley's Ridge is no more than 11 mi (18 km) wide, but it extends for 186 mi (300 km) from Campbell, Missouri, to Helena, Arkansas (Fig. The trail brings visitors through the beautiful area as well as around Willow Pond and the ridge top. Important ridge cities include Paragould, Wynne (Cross County), Forrest City (St. Francis County), Helena-West Helena, and Jonesboro (Craighead County). Here, in this world of steep hills, deep ravines, occasional wide river-valley vistas and thick forest, where branches arch overhead creating a green and yellow tunnel, you could, but for the asphalt road, be back in the time of Benjamin Crowley. Pell, William F. 1980. Learn more about you and Thrive at Crowleys Ridge College! Crowley's Ridge is a geological formation that rises 250 to 550 feet above the alluvial plain of the Mississippi embayment in a 150-mile line from southeastern Missouri to the Mississippi River near Helena, Arkansas. [5], There is evidence that the area's elevation has increased over the years, suggesting that uplift is still taking place. That short stretch is cut off from the rest of the ridge by the chocolate St. Francis River that loops briefly into Arkansas, then shapes the west side of Missouri's Bootheel. The Blue Ridge is the southeasternmost of the great series of parallel ridges that form the Central part of the Appalachian mountain system. It does not store any personal data. Of course, as most of our Arkansas State Parks do, Crowleys Ridge offers great fishing options at Walcott Lake. Crowleys Ridge, a linearridge trending northsouth for 300+ km through the Mississippi Embayment, has been interpreted as either a faultbounded uplift or a nontectonic erosional remnant. Geology Resources Arkansas is divided topographically into two major provinces along a northeast-southwest trending "fall line". To view Establishment records for Chuquatonchee Bluffs RNA in PDF format. Private Party which includes CCC pavilion. The 17-acre site was home to Mississippian Indians from A.D. 1000-1550. Designated as an Arkansas Scenic Byway in 1997, Crowley's Ridge Parkway became the state's first National Scenic Byway in 1998. Back in Arkansas, our next stop was in Piggott, at the Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Education Center. Visitor Center Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Aquatic Features: There are undoubtedly a fairly large number of aquatic species that inhabit Storm Creek, Storm Creek Lake and Wells Hollow. Crowleys Ridge, a linear ridge trending northsouth for 300+ km through the Mississippi Embayment, has been interpreted as either a faultbounded uplift or a nontectonic erosional remnant. We have a team of faculty members who represent the highest standards of intellectual and professional standards in their fields. Subscribe with this special offer to keep reading, (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). The ridge is named for one of those early settlers, Benjamin Crowley, who moved to the area in 1821. There's a butterfly garden, native plant garden, pond, prairie, woodland and the 17,000-square foot center, where exhibits tell the ridge's long story. The ridge is actually an island formed by ancient paths of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. 1). Please check your email address / username and password and try again. Encyclopedia of Arkansas 55, agfc.com/naturecenters (Crowley's Ridge Nature Center). The ridge became a natural north-south communications link for the region, since travel along the ridge was much easier than through the swampy lowlands. Louisiana Agricultural Experimental Station, "Last Glacial loess in the conterminous USA", "Quaternary loess-Paleosol sequences as examples of climate-driven sedimentary extremes", "National Scenic Byways - Scenic Byways and Highways - Arkansas Scenic Routes", "Crowley's Ridge Parkway National Scenic Byway", "Forrest L. Wood Crowley's Ridge Nature Center", U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crowleys Ridge, Arkansas State Parks: official Crowley's Ridge State Park website, Encyclopedia of Arkansas history and culture.net: Crowley's Ridge State Park, St. Francis National Forest at Crowley's Ridge, President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crowley%27s_Ridge&oldid=1110582434, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 08:54. New and previously published seismic reflection and shallow resistivity data show discontinuities at the ridge margins in PlioPleistocene strata, yet the timing of most recent faulting and the lateral extent of these faults remain unknown. It contrasts greatly with the flat table land around it and with the black soil that makes up the delta. In a study of fishes of Crowley's Ridge, seventeen species were found to exist in streams in or near the RNA. Crowley's Ridge contains important exposures of fossiliferous Tertiary sediments and contains the only documented Miocene exposures in the state. Give a donation in someones name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. Build your own course of study with our Arts and Sciences program of study. Copyright 2023 Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism, A Public Treasure: The Dale Bumpers White River National Wildlife Refuge, The Best Road Cycling Routes in Little Rock, How Tacker's Shake Shack in Marion 'beat' the pandemic, Experience CCC history at Arkansas State Parks, Light up your holiday at Lights of the Delta. Accounts from almost two dozen parents contradict examples provided by former case manager at transgender center. After three years, Head Coach Brad Phillips has decided to depart ways with CRC as he plans to take on a new role and position [], Crowleys Ridge College has announced its Presidents List and Deans List for the Fall 2022 semester. Finally, in July 1863, Union cavalry crossed and began a drive down Crowley's Ridge that ended with the capture of Little Rock. The ridge stands 100 to 200 ft (30 to 60 m) higher than the adjoining Eastern and Western Lowlands. [2][3] Crowley's Ridge is a natural loess accumulation point. We wondered if, in today's climate, the towering monument to Gen. Robert E. Lee would still be standing in the quaint town square. XML Sitemap " Crowley's Ridge Scenic Byway-historical and beautiful " Apr 2011 This byway runs in both Missouri and Arkansas. Crowleys Ridge College experienced its third consecutive enrollment increase this fall 2022 with 201 students, which is a 2% increase over the previous year. Native log and stone structures, constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s, set the tone for this parks rustic quality. Copyright 2023 Trustees of Crowleys Ridge College. Search for other works by this author on: Branch of Earthquake and Landslide Hazards U.S. Geological Survey, United States Geological SurveyCERI University of Memphis. SAF Cover Types: You have permission to edit this article. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0850040963. The only uplifting in the otherwise flat Arkansas Delta, the anomaly rises 150 feet and is just 12 miles across at its widest point. Please click on the PDF icon to access. This content is PDF only. Crowley's Ridge, however, the loess continued to collectup to 50 feet deep in some locations! The hilly, wooded park includes a playground and paved nature trail leading steeply down to the river with interpretive panels along the way. "Crowleys Ridge, Arkansas", South-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, O. T. Hayward. They will also learn about the impression that this "upland in the lowlands" made on the Europeans who explored Arkansas and the reasons . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. An old Forrest Service road cuts deeply into the ridge from years of traffic. [5], The flora and fauna of the ridge seem more closely related to the Tennessee hills to the east than to the Ozark Mountains to the west. Crowley's Ridge was originally an island between the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. For reservations and more information, please contact the park at 870-573-6751 or. Average monthly temperatures range from about 40F (4C) in January to 81F (27C) in July. Representatives face a list of []. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. Francis National Forest. Arkansas Department of Planning. Common Shrub Species: The dense understory commonly includes flowering dogwood [Cornus florida L ], American hornbeam [Carpinus caroliniana Walt ], eastern hophornbeam [Ostrya virginiana (Mill ) K Koch], possumhaw [Ilex decidua Walt] and other species. We are excited about what's in front of us. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. A plaque explains that as a state representative from neighboring Phillips County, he advocated for a new county in east Arkansas, and in 1873 was successful in passing legislation to create one from portions of surrounding counties. Common Herbaceous Species: Occurrence of forbs and herbaceous plants is somewhat restricted due to the closed forest canopy. It is the most prominent feature in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain between Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and the Gulf of Mexico. Our Bachelor of Arts in Biblical Studies gets to the heart of our mission.. Repeated intervals of erosion and deposition of glacial outwash by the ancestral Mississippi and Ohio Rivers form the Eastern and Western Lowlands and Crowley's Ridge. Many of the trees that make up the forest on Crowleys Ridge are similar to those found in the western Appalachian Mountains. Our strategic plan is focused on making Crowley's Ridge College THRIVE. A total of 60 students are recognized [], CRCs Jeremy Pierce, Division Chair of the Biblical Studies department, will serve as House Chaplain at the Arkansas House of Representatives on Monday, January 23rd. XML News Sitemap. These and other parks, including the Forrest L. Wood Crowleys Ridge Nature Center in Jonesboro, allow visitors to experience the distinctive character of this unique natural region. Though there is little or no gravel in the soil, its angular grains cut long ago by the glaciers resists erosion and has formed into high banks. Located in eastern Arkansas, the ridge is a unique geological formation believed to have been created by water, ice and wind action over a 50-million-year period. The ridge is covered with a lush mixed forest including oak and hickory and uncommon hardwood trees such as American beech, sugar maple, and the tulip tree or yellow poplar. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, The scenic byway travels through Arkansas and time, BY PAMELA SELBERT Special to the PostDisaptch, 4 killed, 4 critically injured in crash at South Grand Boulevard and Forest Park Avenue, Parents push back on allegations against St. Louis transgender center. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Seismotectonics of the Central California Coast Ranges, Basins of the Rio Grande Rift: Structure, Stratigraphy, and Tectonic Setting, This site uses cookies. Here, near the end of Crowley's Ridge, it is just above its confluence with the Mississippi just above Helena. The work of these major rivers and their subsequent shifting in course resulted in the formation of an erosional remnant that is now Crowleys Ridge. ARKANSAS STATE PARKS 1 Capitol Mall - Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 A comparable example of this type of deposit is the Loess Hills in northwestern Missouri and western Iowa. Most of the major cities of the Arkansas Delta region lie along Crowley's Ridge. Lake Ponder Trail is a barrier-free trail that encircles the swimming lake, Connect to the park in a meaningful way with a park interpreter-led program, Fishing pier at Crowley's Ridge State Park. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 2). Most of all, we have an academic community that is dedicated to asking the most profound questions and helping our students discover more about themselves and the world around them. Swimming Beach / Snack Bar: A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Over the eons, layers of loess, soil ground fine by the glacier, blew in, building the ridge higher. Crowleys Ridge is a popular tourist destination, with state parks including Crowleys Ridge State Park at Walcott (Greene County), which occupies the former homestead and the grave site of Benjamin Crowley; Village Creek State Park near Wynne; Lake Poinsett State Park; and Lake Frierson State Park. Their village has been re-created, their story told at a fine museum. Fifteen high-resolution seismic reflection lines were acquired across and adjacent to the margins of Crowley's Ridge to test the hypothesis that Corwley's Ridge is fault bounded. Little Rock: State of Arkansas, 1974. In addition to the stocked 335-acre lake, the park includes picnic sites, playground, hiking trails and an impressive fishing pier. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. by Wil Teague, Sports Information Director News on the Ridge! Atop the forested hills in Northeast Arkansas, Crowley's Ridge State Park is situated on a unique geological formation and has a rich history. Our academic offerings range across four distinct divisions: Arts and Sciences, Biblical Studies, and Teacher Education. The ridge is surrounded by the fertile lands of the delta region. Arkansas Natural Area Planning. Crowley is buried in the Shiloh Cemetery in Greene County, Arkansas, and a monument marks the spot. Examination of key outcrops in the eastern Blue Ridge in southern Virginia and northwestern North Carolina is used to evaluate existing stratigraphic and structural models. This decrease in gradient and tectonic activity along the New Madrid seismic zone may have caused the eastward shift of the Mississippi River, culminating in the cutting of the present channel through the divide at Thebes Gap. Please call the park about our dog-friendly cabin. On Crowleys Ridge, however, the loess continued to collect, up to fifty feet in depth in some locations. Essentially all of the Research Natural Area is the white oakred oakhickory forest cover type or SAF type No 52. As settlers moved in, they formed a close-knit community maintaining their culture, religion and values while changing the landscape. A few scattered patches of swamp chestnut oak and cherrybark oak occur in the area. Crowleys Ridge is a small yet distinctive natural region. Last chance! Crowleys Ridge can be noticed the best in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, which the Mississippi River has created over the years. SAF type 52 white oakred oakhickory, At Risk Species: none known, but the rare climbing magnolia vine [Schisandra glabra (Brickell)Rehder] and white walnut [Juglans cinerea L] occur on the area and are on the State of Arkansas Sensitive Plant List. The fog wetted dust tends to fall and make loess deposits on the downwind sides of rivers, such as the east and north sides of the Mississippi River, as well as the east side of the Black River. These soils are easily eroded. Abundant glacial outwash and a rising sea level contributed to the aggravation of the ancestral Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, causing a decrease in their gradients. Crowley's Ridge extends north-south from Clay County to Phillips County in a gentle eastward-facing arc. An alluvial plain is a primarily flat landform that forms when sediment is deposited over many years. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. As the rivers carved everdeepening channels, the ridge, 12 miles across at its widest point, remained as a ribbon of land between the two. We returned briefly to Missouri, and at the Missouri Conservation sign for Chalk Bluff drove another spur west to the flatter Missouri side of the river. One of six volumes generated by each GSA section for the Decade of North American Geology (DNAG) project, this Centennial Field Guide contains descriptions of 100 sites or site clusters representing outstanding geologic locations in Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Among these fossils are mastodon teeth, mammoths, and horses. Our Business Division is dedicated to creating spiritually-driven leaders in business. Detailed description and stratigraphic chart, source and distribution of the 3 Pleistocene loesses, Pliocene Sand and Gravel Unit, and the 3 Eocenen (Tertiary) Formations. Phone: +1 314-808-1870 Although the soil is relatively fertile, row crops such as soybeans and wheat are limited almost entirely to small floodplains along and near streams that flow out of the region onto the Alluvial Plain. Crowley's Ridge, located in the Upper Delta of Arkansas, is a unique geological formation believed to have been created by water, ice, and wind action over a 50-million-year period. Loess is very easily eroded, and water has cut Crowley's Ridge into sharp ridges and deep valleys. Above: A statue in downtown Helena, Arkansas, commemorates the local veterans of World War I. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Crowley's Ridge was subjected to over 2,000 felt earthquakes during the 1811-1812 New Madrid earthquake sequence, including at least three events with Ms> 8.0.
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