The Book of Mormon presents several significant insights concerning the lake of fire and brimstone of which John spoke. (p. 273). Polygamy with tons more men than women sounds ill-thought out. [1] The pains of hell can also be experienced in mortality (Jacob 3:11). That it is the most severe punishment that can be meted out to man is apparent. 9:710, 19, 26). Delving into the interesting bits about any religion to stem from Joseph Smith Jr. Joseph F. Smith,The Second Death,inBrian H. Stuy (editor). With the sons of perdition, however, even this blessing is denied. 2. To become a son of perdition one must sin against the Holy Ghost, but before that is possible, one must receive the gift of the Holy Ghost (Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual Religion 324 and 325, 2001, p. 161). The Prophet Joseph Smith would not countenance the teaching of this doctrine, and sanctioned the decision of the bishop that any who taught it should be barred from communion (The Miracle of Forgiveness, p. 125). Alma the Younger contributed even more insight on the second death when he gave the wicked people of Ammonihah a detailed description of the fate of those who harden their hearts against the word of God: Then if our hearts have been hardened, yea, if we have hardened our hearts against the word, insomuch that it has not been found in us, then will our state be awful, for then we shall be condemned. Jesus declared that this exalted city would be brought down to hell (Matt. . . In Christianity, it is understood that anyone who denies the holy spirit goes to outer darkness, but they see it as a synonym for Hell. Mormons also believe that those on Earth with bodies can become a Son of Perdition, tho this is difficult to do. Death brought a reversal of their conditions wherein the rich man in hell became a beggar, longing for a drop of water from the finger of Lazarus, who was now in heaven, or Abrahams bosom. In the parable Abraham explained the impossibility of receiving his request, because between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence (Luke 16:1926). In the parable of the talents, the returning lord instructed that the wicked and slothful servant who hid his talent in the earth be cast into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matt. This is serving Satan. I wonder if the language is tripping people up here. In the teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), "outer darkness" has two separate meanings.. This objection is inconsistent since Mormonism teaches that Lucifer's demon forces, which are clearly destined for "outer darkness," make up one-third of God's "children" (Bruce R. McConkie,Mormon Doctrine, p. 195). They are the celestial kingdom, the terrestrial kingdom, the telestial kingdom, and outer darkness. John did not define the second death other than to make it synonymous with the lake of fire and brimstone that awaits the wicked. They will not have access to the Holy Ghost or Heavenly Father or Jesus. . 5. The word hell is mentioned twenty-three times in the New Testament: fifteen times in the Gospels, twice in the book of Acts, once each in James and 2 Peter, and four times in the book of Revelation. While Christianity affirms that many people who were created by God will perish in hell, Mormonism also espouses this . Provo, UT 84602 This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). I did cite sources spoken from the pulpit by a prophet. First, LDS Church scripture uses the term outer darkness to refer to a condition in the spirit world. Second, it is the permanent location of Satan and his followers and the sons of perdition, who are not redeemed by the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Their theology was turned upside down! Followers 0. Which would be a sure-fire way to know that a spirit is headed to Outer Darkness? Banishment from the presence of God. That it is the most severe punishment that can be meted out to man is apparent. 20:14). It is provided through Christ's atonement and received by personal faith in Christ as Savior and Lord. 67, LDS Church Archives. When I bring this issue up with some Latter-day Saints, I sometimes get defensive arguments. I was taught that to be condemned to outer darkness you would have to deny Christ to his very face and that could occur . and they were judged every man according to their works (Rev. Often in the scriptures it is difficult to discern which helltemporary or permanentis being spoken of, since many references to hell in the scriptures are used in a nonspecific manner to simply designate a place or state of suffering for the wicked. However, Lucifer did not know all the purposes of the Father as we learn from the Pearl of Great Price, Moses 4:6. It is impossible for those who never joined Mormonism to become sons of perdition. No Mormon since the 1890 change has had the authority to marry any man to more than one woman. The second possible sons of perdition are mortals. Matt. The latter meaning is a place where the glory of God is completely absent, and is the place where Satan and his angels will reside. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. But Mormons do not believe that just because a Prophet said it, that it makes it true. Return to the Crash Course Mormonism Index. Each differing in Glory but all great places to go. Hell is a place prepared for the devil and his angels, D&C 29:37-38. it could be a reference for the resurrected who gain inheritance on other worlds but without the fulness of Severe punishment for eternity, reserved for Satan and his demons as well as the sons of perdition, those humans who once embraced Mormonism and left to fight against the faith, even though they knew Mormonism was true. The Book of Mormon contains one reference to outer darkness. You not only need to have been a Mormon, but you have to have full knowledge that this is the restored church of God and still fought against it. 20:14), or the outer darkness (Matt. We will, however, address some of the portrayals of other LDS beliefs and practices that were depicted in this episode. 11:23). Today, interpretation of these "outer darkness" verses are a subset of Protestant discussion on hell and annihilationism. 10:28). This is what was taught by several important church leaders, including founder Joseph Smith. If Lucifer had not known the effects of his rebellion, how would he ever become perdition? Twelfth President Spencer W. Kimball wrote. It is taught that, in the pre-mortal life, they chose to follow a plan proposed by Satan, rather than that presented by God the Father. The sinner must deal with the self-created gulf on his own, with the help of the Savior and his Atonement. The filthy would be more miserable to dwell with God than to dwell in hell, Morm. Italics in original). [2] For a discussion of the New Testament words that translate hell, see The Oxford Companion to the Bible, ed. There are two categories for those who should be considered sons of perdition. In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, the tormented rich man in hell . The Plan of Salvation kind of negates the reason for missionary work. As with anything in Mormon doctrine, theres a lot of confusion, contradictory information and just all around ignoring a topic that should be as simple as asking a question and getting an answer. The LDS version of the King James Bible and the Book of Mormon help us to understand that the word black is actually a Hebrew idiom, meaning gloomy, dejected, or spiritual darkness, and has nothing to do with skin tone. When I was Mormon, I was taught that in order to be sent to Outer Darkness (I'm a woman, that will be relevant in a second) you had to have an UNMISTAKABLE KnOwLeDgE of Christ, and then turn your back on God and deny him. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_perdition_(Mormonism). The celestial, terrestrial, and telestial are kingdoms of glory. Joseph restated that anyone who apostatized from the church was a son of perdition in a poem for W.W. Phelps, Sons of Perdition as those who are ever lost, and can never return to the presence of God, the poem declared that such is the torment apostates receive. (Joseph Smith, The Answer to W.W. Phelps, Esq. Whether Christians have believed hell to be literal or figurative, the New Testament metaphor of an unquenchable lake of fire has conjured up for believers in the Bible harsh images of souls consigned to never-ending punishment as recompense for their evil deeds done while on earth. [DS 2:225.] The New Testament contains four references to the second death, all located in the Revelation of John. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire (Rev. An in depth look at the Mormon doctrine of hell. If he were ignorant, he could not have become perdition. We probably do not want to know how horrible it is just like in this life, some things that are so horrible that happen (especially to children) wed rather not know about it, if possible. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God-banished entirely from his presence. For those born in this life, the person must be a former member who knew Mormonism was true but still rebelled and went against the truth while still knowing it was true. One example would not be human since they were cast out of heaven with Satan before they could receive a body. Severe punishment for eternity, reserved for Satan and his demons as well as the sons of perdition, those humans who once embraced Mormonism and left to fight against the faith, even though they knew Mormonism was true. 14:1819). Thank you! Again, the doctrine of the second death is woven together with other essential parts of the plan of salvation, offering the reader the big picture concerning Gods judgments. By EntropyJustKillUsNow, March 29, 2017 in Social Hall. Nephis commentary to his brothers concerning his fathers dream of the tree of life adds interesting insight into the possible meaning of the great gulf Jesus referred to: And I said unto them that it was an awful gulf, which separated the wicked from the tree of life, and also from the saints of God. Sons of Perdition are to be cast out with the devil and his angels into outer darkness. Your email address will not be published. Whats interesting is that there are many former Mormons who still believe Jesus Christ was the Son of God and have a testimony of the Spirit of the Lord. However, their faith no longer is in the Jesus of Mormonism but the Jesus of the Bible. Thus, many would say I fight against the church. Generally, the outer darkness is thought to be hell; however, many Christians associate the outer darkness more generally as a place of separation from God or from the metaphorical "wedding banquet" that Jesus is expected to have upon his Second Coming. There was a movement a few years ago to have people deny the holy spirit on Youtube, where many a youtuber claimed they would now go to Outer Darkness. It is true that the only mortals who had once been members are eligible to become sons of perdition, a fact that may worry some former Mormons who wonder if they might be destined for outer darkness. They will not have a kingdom of glory. 2:4). In the Book of Mormon the phrase lake of fire and brimstone is used as a metaphor for the suffering that awaits the wicked. It clarifies how using an obscure quote does not define LDS doctrines or dogmas. Latter Day Saint beliefs on hell are connected with the movement's doctrines of the plan of salvation, the degrees of glory and the telestial kingdom. Later in the same discourse Alma blended the doctrines of the Fall, agency, and the second death together as an admonition to keep the commandments of God (see Alma 12:3137). (1) We believe in trimming our wicks to 1/4 between each burn. Hence, the term outer darkness. It even warns its readers to beware of the devils temptation to disbelieve the doctrine of a personal devil and that there is an actual place and/or state called hell. Possibly but there is no citation there either. The prophet Alma described the disposition of those in outer darkness: And then shall it come to pass, that the spirits of the wicked, yea, who are evilfor behold, they have no part nor portion of the Spirit of the Lord; for behold, they chose evil works rather than good; therefore the spirit of the devil did enter into them, and take possession of their houseand these shall be cast out into outer darkness; there shall be weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth, and this because of their own iniquity, being led captive by the will of the devil (Alma 40:13; cf. Horror Short Film "Outer Darkness" | ALTER | Online Premiere 31,262 views Mar 31, 2022 Subscribe to ALTER on YouTube: https://goo.gl/LnXRC3 .more .more 1K Dislike Share Save Description. 1. Alma 40. A Vision, Times and Seasons 4 (1 Feb 1843) 6:82-5. By taking 2 Nephi 2:25 to its logical conclusion, we learn that Satan also fell that men might be, and that they might have joy! what about that 1/3 the host of heaven who didnt follow Gods plan Joseph F. Smith was so sure qualify as Sons of Perdition were NONE of them women? In the rest of the article, were going to have to assume that Mormonism is true (of course, I dont think it is!) One of the messages of the Book of Mormon is that people sometimes lose the desire to repent. But what is light? Outer Darkness, I always heard, was reserved for a handful of suckers like Cain and Judas who saw God and/or Jesus and were still rebellious. According to the Doctrine and Covenants, this will be a place that even in outer darkness, where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth (Doctrine and Covenants 101:91; also see 133:73). But the children of the kingdom [i.e., covenant breakers] shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matt. But suppose, deep down, I do believe the church is true. The wicked are cast into outer darkness until the time of their resurrection, Alma 40:13-14. I said: I dont know and he said, How can I find outI just called Spencer Kimball and he told me he didnt know either. But as with anything, that doesnt stop prophets from talking about it like they knew. Because reasons. Can someone get out of this state of Perdition once they are in it? Outer Darkness is the permanent location of Satan and his followers and the Sons of Perdition, who are not redeemed by the Atonement of Jesus Christ. What qualifies a person to be a Son of Perdition? Ellipsis mine). Outer darkness is a place reserved for the Devil, his angels, and the sons of perdition. It is an eternal destination, a place where very few (if any) human beings will ever be sent. WOMEN ARE BEAUTIFUL ANGELS WHO ARE INCAPABLE OF SINNING. Johns announcement of death and hell releasing their dead for judgment is augmented by the Book of Mormon prophet Jacob, who taught the same doctrine but provided significantly more detail. ). 25:30). Continuous suffering, however, is reserved only for sons of perditionthose who are still unclean after the final judgment. What is the Mormon plan of salvation? The Book of Mormon speaks of only two groups who inhabit the postmortal spirit world: the righteous, who exist in a state of happiness called paradise; and the wicked, who are consigned to outer darknessthe wicked being those who have been captivated by the devil and who will be resurrected to an endless hell. And I said unto them that it was a representation of that awful hell, which the angel said unto me was prepared for the wicked. Thus ensued the War in Heaven, which resulted in Satan and his followers being cast out of heaven and denied the opportunity of receiving a physical body. The Book of Mormon also teaches that by coming unto Christ, one can escape the pains of hell experienced in this life. 18:8), hell fire (Matt. And the definition contains all of the pre-mortal spirits who followed Lucifer, which would imply that God created a lot more male spirits than women spirits and maybe thats why there was a war in Heaven. And if they be evil they are consigned to an awful view of their own guilt and abominations, which doth cause them to shrink from the presence of the Lord into a state of misery and endless torment, from whence they can no more return; therefore they have drunk damnation to their own souls. At the end of the twenty years, the knife would be withdrawn and again stabbed into us, with the resulting excruciating pain lasting another twenty years; this process would then be repeated for all eternity. 28:2223). For those who once were baptized and confirmed into Mormonism, what is your status? Well thats wrapped up as long as no other prophets said oh. But unofficial prophets speaking at BYU or in their own books say no, except Brigham in the Journal of Discourses which is unofficial. 6:28), hell fire (3 Ne. And as such I would qualify. A) Most humans B) Satan C) His angels D) Sons of Perdition. See Michael Hicks, Joseph Smith, W.W. Phelps, and the Poetic Paraphrase of The Vision, Journal of Mormon History 20 (Fall 1994) 2: 63-84 for discussion of authorship of this poem.). Clean and Unclean Smith taught: The sons of perdition are those who have had a knowledge of the truth, have known that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, have had the testimony of the Spirit of the Lord, the Holy Ghost, and these things have all been revealed so that they know they are true; and then they turn against them and fight them knowingly. And now behold, I say unto you then cometh a death, even a second death, which is a spiritual death; then is a time that whosoever dieth in his sins, as to a temporal death, shall also die a spiritual death; yea, he shall die as to things pertaining unto righteousness. Serve Satan. (see Rom. And since we know that prophets speaking define it, this is the definition we should use. These pains are similar to the state of suffering experienced by the ungodly who after mortality are assigned to hell. Latter-day Saints understand hell to be a literal place and/or stateeither the temporary hell in the spirit world where the unjust suffer in a state of torment until they are resurrected to a telestial glory (D&C 76:8185, 98112), or the permanent hell where the wicked (the sons of perdition) continue to suffer eternally after the resurrection (D&C 76:37, 4548). Does this description of God make it sound as if he is just (at least according to an LDS context)? Mormon Doctrine Lecture, #2, Brigham Young University, 1967.). Additionally it provides helpful commentary on New Testament passages concerning hell. To the Church in Smyrna the Apostle John wrote: He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death (Rev. However, sons of perdition cannot achieve forgiveness and will be completely cast outside of the light of God. Yea, behold, this death bringeth to pass the resurrection, and redeemeth all mankind from the first deaththat spiritual death; for all mankind, by the fall of Adam being cut off from the presence of the Lord, are considered as dead, both as to things temporal and to things spiritual. Many of the apostates of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Dennis L. Largey was an associate professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University when this was published.
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