civil war camps in maryland

In 1864, before the end of the War, a constitutional convention outlawed slavery in Maryland. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. The Confederacy opened Salisbury Prison, converted from a robustly constructed cotton mill, in 1861. August 17 Union troops withdraw from the town to the Maryland shore. On the night of June 27, 1863, Confederate General J.E.B. Yes No An official form of the United States government. The city was in panic. [8] Other residents, and a majority of the legislature, wished to remain in the Union, but did not want to be involved in a war against their southern neighbors, and sought to prevent a military response by Lincoln to the South's secession. The 1860 Federal Census[7] showed there were nearly as many free blacks (83,942) as slaves (87,189) in Maryland, although the latter were much more dominant in southern counties. Maryland had ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 3, 1865, within three days of it being submitted to the states. Approximately a tenth as many enlisted to "go South" and fight for the Confederacy. [69] Such celebrations would prove short lived, as Steuart's brigade was soon to be severely damaged at the Battle of Gettysburg (July 13, 1863), a turning point in the war and a reverse from which the Confederate army would never recover. While Union forces were able to gain control of the mountain, they could not stop Lee from regrouping and setting the WebSeal of Maryland during the war. [1] Culturally, geographically and economically, Maryland found herself neither one thing nor another, a unique blend of Southern agrarianism and Northern mercantilism. Candace Ridington portrays a nurse reminiscing about her time of service in Washington, D.C., during the Civil War when the nursing profession struggled to create itself. However, modern interpretation of the evidence suggests did in fact face real supply shortages. State's participation as a Union slave state; a border state, Marylanders fought both for the Union and the Confederacy, Constitution of 1864, and the abolition of slavery. Named Camp Hoffman probably after William A. Hoffman, commissioner-general of prisoners. [3][32] One of those arrested was militia captain John Merryman, who was held without trial in defiance of a writ of habeas corpus on May 25, sparking the case of Ex parte Merryman, heard just 2 days later on May 27 and 28. In addition to Forts McHenry and Carroll, these included: Fort #1/2 (1864) at West Baltimore and Smallwood Streets. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Mailing Address: During the American Civil War (18611865), Despite the controversial number Confederates claiming only a few hundred and the Union claiming upwards of 15,000 mortalities the dreadful conditions Federal prisoners faced is unquestionable. The hospital staff is known to have assisted with the escape of several Maryland slaves while United States Colored Troops served as guards at the prison camp. Overcrowding was yet again a major problem. The 120 or so Union soldiers interned there were fed meager yet adequate rations, sanitation was passable, shielding from the elements was provided, and the prisoners were even allowed to play recreational games such as baseball. The presentation shows the work by blacks and white alike to aid and save enslaved people. During the early summer of 1861, several thousand Marylanders crossed the Potomac to join the Confederate Army. In September 1863, Rebel prisoners totaled 4,000 men. or "The South shall be free!" [14] In a letter to President Lincoln, Mayor Brown wrote: It is my solemn duty to inform you that it is not possible for more soldiers to pass through Baltimore unless they fight their way at every step. WebCivil War Campsites in Maryland C&O Canal Campgrounds. civil War original matches. The story of Rockvilles Dora Higgins and her experiences during the Civil War. Even though antebellum prison buildings provided some protection from the elements, blistering summers and brutal winters weakened the immune systems of the already malnourished and shabbily clothed Rebel prisoners. WebDuring the Civil War, Baltimore had 44 forts, batteries, redoubts, and armed camps, and about 20 unarmed camps (hospitals, POW, etc.) Murphy v. Porter. This presentation, based on the speakers 2009 book Send for the Doctor, is available as a first person portrayal of Dr. Stonestreet or as a PowerPoint slide show. 2023 Montgomery County Historical Society. He also served two terms as Acting Assistant Surgeon with the Union Army. Disappointingly for the exiles, recruits did not flock to the Confederate banner. In the presidential election of 1860 Lincoln won just 2,294 votes out of a total of 92,421, only 2.5% of the votes cast, coming in at a distant fourth place with Southern Democrat (and later Confederate general) John C. Breckinridge winning the state. This reenactment portrays the nurse professions early challenges, its rewards and sadness, and a glimpse of other nurses whose names are known to us through their journals. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. "Start-up nation? 1864. Most of the men enlisted into regiments from Virginia or the Carolinas, but six companies of Marylanders formed at Harpers Ferry into the Maryland Battalion. Stuarts men came through Rockville and captured her husband. Duncan, Richard Ray. Camp Washington (2) - A U.S. Army Camp in Maryland (1880s). He was in charge of a temporary Army General Hospital in Rockville, treating the wounded after the Battle of Antietam (1862), and also treated the ill soldiers of the 6th Michigan Cavalry Regiment in Rockville (1863) prior to its heroic efforts during the Battle of Gettysburg. [76] Other witnesses including Booth himself claimed that he only yelled "Sic semper! Questions? During the American Civil War (18611865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North. [12] Chaos ensued as a giant brawl began between fleeing soldiers, the violent mob, and the Baltimore police who tried to suppress the violence. ", Cannon, Jessica Ann. Anxious about the risk of secessionists capturing Washington, D.C., given that the capital was bordered by Virginia, and preparing for war with the South, the federal government requested armed volunteers to suppress "unlawful combinations" in the South. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (nps.gov) parallels the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., to Antietam. Because Maryland had not seceded from the United States the state was not included under the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, which declared that all enslaved people within the Confederacy would henceforth be free. Harris (2011) pp. Prisoners relied upon their own ingenuity for constructing drafty and largely inadequate shelters consisting of sticks, blankets, and logs. The Man Who (Almost) Conquered Washington: Gen. John McCauslandSpeaker: James H. Johnston. Civil War era Rare Officer's Traveling Inkwell with Moving blindly without his cavalry, Lee stumbled into the huge Union army at a place called Gettysburg where he was soundly defeated. History of Maryland From the Earliest Period to the Present Day. A soldier who survived his ordeal in a camp often bore deep psychological scars and physical maladies that may or may not have healed in time. [25] After the occupation of the city, Union troops were garrisoned throughout the state. Civil War medicine is discussed in relation to medical education of that era and in relation to 19th century medicine before and after the War. [64], The armies met near the town of Sharpsburg by the Antietam Creek. All along the East Coast blackout drills were preparing citizens against Hitlers Luftwaffe that were blitzing London. [57] When the prisoners were taken, many men recognized former friends and family. Next, was an encounter between some of Stuarts soldiers and the students of a female academy in Rockville, thus delaying the army again. While some historians contend that the deaths were chiefly the result of deliberate action/inaction on the part of Captain Wirz, others posit that they were the result of disease promoted by severe overcrowding. Author Robert Plumb reads from McClellands letters and narrative excerpts from his book, Your Brother in Arms, which offer a front-line soldiers view of some of the most crucial battles fought during the Civil War from Gettysburg to Petersburg. WebThe POW Camps in Maryland during World War II included: Edgewood Arsenal (Chemical Warfare Center), Gunpowder, Baltimore County, MD (base camp) Holabird Signal Depot, Baltimore, Baltimore County, MD (base camp) Hunt (Fort), Sheridan Point, Calvert County, MD (base camp) Meade (Fort George G.), near Odenton, Anne Arundel County, MD $199.99 + $17.99 shipping. There was much less appetite for secession than elsewhere in the Southern States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Alabama Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, Tennessee) or in the border states (Kentucky and Missouri),[2] but Maryland was equally unsympathetic towards the potentially abolitionist position of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln. July 21 Union troops occupy Harpers Ferry. Originally constructed to hold political prisoners accused of assisting the Confederacy, Point Lookout was expanded upon and used to hold Confederate soldiers from 1863 onward. [47], Captain Bradley T. Johnson refused the offer of the Virginians to join a Virginia Regiment, insisting that Maryland should be represented independently in the Confederate army. Prisoners at Andersonville also made matters worse for themselves by relieving themselves where they gathered their drinking water, resulting in widespread outbreaks of disease, and by forming into gangs for the purpose of beating or murdering weaker men for food, supplies, and booty. WebJuly 4 First civilian death occurs in Harpers Ferry when businessman Frederick Roeder is shot by a Union soldier on Maryland Heights. The Aftermath of Battle; All the Fighting They Lincoln had wished to issue his proclamation earlier, but needed a military victory in order for his proclamation not to become self-defeating. WebWe meet bi-monthly in Frederick, Maryland and have members who live in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, & West Virginia. [84] Easton, Maryland also has a Confederate monument. Update, June 15 at 2:00 p.m.: The Maryland State House Trust has voted to remove a plaque in Maryland's Capitol building honoring the Civil War's Union and Confederate soldiers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [34] Indeed, when Lincoln's dismissal of Chief Justice Taney's ruling was criticized in a September 1861 editorial by Baltimore newspaper editor Frank Key Howard (Francis Scott Key's grandson), Howard was himself arrested by order of Lincoln's Secretary of State Seward and held without trial. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. [46], Maryland Exiles, including Arnold Elzey and brigadier general George H. Steuart, would organize a "Maryland Line" in the Army of Northern Virginia which eventually consisted of one infantry regiment, one infantry battalion, two cavalry battalions and four battalions of artillery. [43] The provisions of May's bill were included in the March 1863 Habeas Corpus Act, in which Congress finally authorized Lincoln to suspend habeas corpus, but required actual indictments for suspected traitors. When prisoner exchanges were suspended in 1864, prison camps grew larger and more numerous. According to one of his aides: "We loved Maryland, we felt that she was in bondage against her will, and we burned with desire to have a part in liberating her". Most prisoners had already been imprisoned in Andersonville. Confederate General John McCausland bragged to Ulysses Grant that McCausland had come closer to taking the city than any other Confederate general. Modern estimates place the total deaths close to 1,000 men, however, period assessments varied greatly. WebSeal of Maryland during the war. [citation needed]. I therefore hope and trust and most earnestly request that no more troops be permitted or ordered by the Government to pass through the city. While other men born in Maryland may have served in other Confederate formations, the same is true of units in the service of the United States. The Maryland legislature refused to ratify both the 14th Amendment, which conferred citizenship rights on former slaves, and the 15th Amendment, which gave the vote to African Americans. One smallpox outbreak claimed the lives over 300 men during the winter of 1862 alone. Lucius Eugene Chittenden, U.S. Treasurer during the Lincoln Administration, described the dreadful and horrifying conditions Union soldiers found at Belle Isle: "In a semi-state of nuditylaboring under such diseases as chronic diarrhea, scurvy, frost bites, general debility, caused by starvation, neglect and exposure, many of them had partially lost their reason, forgetting even the date of their capture, and everything connected with their antecedent history. [9], After John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, many citizens began forming local militias, determined to prevent a future slave uprising. Learn about the Underground Railroad Movement by seeing short dramatic portraits of those involved (and some opposed), both anonymous and known. Based on a letter that Dora, an ardent abolitionist, wrote to her mother describing her trials as rebel general J.E.B. Maryland businessmen feared the likely loss of trade that would be caused by war and the strong possibility of a blockade of Baltimore's port by the Union Navy. In other words, the Assembly members could only agree to state that the war was being fought over the issue of secession. The battle of Antietam, though tactically a draw, was strategically enough of a Union victory to give Lincoln the opportunity to issue, in September 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation. [51], A similar situation existed in relation to Marylanders serving in the United States Colored Troops. False history marginalizes African Americans and makes us all dumber", Point Lookout History, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, "TimesMachine April 15, 1865 - New York Times", "Lee-Jackson Memorial" Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog, "Confederate monuments taken down in Baltimore overnight", www.waymarking.com Rockville Civil War Monument - Rockville, Maryland, "As Confederate symbols come down, 'Talbot Boys' endures", National Park Service map of Civil War sites in Maryland, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Early defeated Union forces under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace.The battle was part of Early's raid through the ", Schearer, Michael. Lincoln ignored the ruling of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in "Ex parte Merryman" decision in 1861 concerning freeing John Merryman, a prominent Southern sympathizer arrested by the military. Jim Johnston unravels the historical mystery. [59], On 6 September 1862 advancing Confederate soldiers entered Frederick, Maryland, the home of Colonel Bradley T. Johnson, who issued a proclamation calling upon his fellow Marylanders to join his colors. War produced a legacy of bitter resentment in politics, with the Democrats being identified with "treason and rebellion", a point much pressed home by their opponents. Visitors marvel at the courage of Stuart and his men to cross the mile-wide river, filled with rocks, rapids, and whirlpools. 3. Alton Federal Prison, originally a civilian criminal prison, also exhibited the same sort of horrifying conditions brought on by overcrowding. Stuart crossed the Potomac River with 5,000 horsemen including artillery at Rowsers Ford and proceeded to ransack Montgomery County. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. [10] Soldiers from Pennsylvania and Massachusetts were transported by rail to Baltimore, where they had to disembark, march through the city, and board another train to continue their journey south to Washington.[11]. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. Jubal A. 45-50 minutes. "Through Storm and Sunshine": Valorous Vivandires in the Civil War, Point Lookout State Park and Civil War Museum. WebThe first Union Army "parole camp" for exchanged Northern prisoners of war, was Headings - Maryland--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps - Maryland Campaign, 1862--Maps - United States--Maryland Notes WebThe Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area is ideally positioned to serve as your "base camp" for driving the popular Civil War Trails and visiting the battlefields and sites of Antietam, Gettysburg, Monocacy, South Mountain, Harpers Ferry, Baltimore and Washington, D.C. [28] By May 21 there was no need to send further troops. Stuarts actions proved a catastrophe for the Confederacy because he should have been with Robert E. Lees army in Pennsylvania. Andersonville was more than eight times over-capacity at its peak. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. [74] The new constitution emancipated the state's slaves (who had not been freed by President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation), disenfranchised southern sympathizers, and re-apportioned the General Assembly based upon white inhabitants. [23] At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in a war against its southern neighbors.[24]. Camp Washington (3) - A Union U.S. Civil War Camp in New York (1861-1862). Lights went off, black curtains blanketed windows. On June 28, 1863, Confederate General J.E.B Stuart and his three cavalry brigades crossed the Potomac River and arrived in Montgomery County. See chart and explanation, p. 550. On September 17, 1861, the first day of the Maryland legislature's new session, fully one third of the members of the Maryland General Assembly were arrested, due to federal concerns that the Assembly "would aid the anticipated rebel invasion and would attempt to take the state out of the Union. Because Maryland's sympathies were divided, many Marylanders would fight one another during the conflict. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, consisting of about 40,000 men, had entered Maryland following their recent victory at Second Bull Run. The areas of Southern and Eastern Shore Maryland, especially those on the Chesapeake Bay (which neighbored Virginia), which had prospered on the tobacco trade and slave labor, were generally sympathetic to the South, while the central and western areas of the state, especially Marylanders of German origin,[5] had stronger economic ties to the North and thus were pro-Union. If I am attacked to-night, please open upon Monument Square with your mortars. The first fatalities of the war happened during the Baltimore Civil War Riots of Thursday/Friday, April 1819, 1861. Join this descendant of Civil War veterans, who shares songs and stories from the War Between the States, wearing both blue and gray, and accompanying himself on guitar. The document, which replaced the Maryland Constitution of 1851, was largely advocated by Unionists who had secured control of the state, and was framed by a Convention which met at Annapolis in April 1864. The sirens whistled. [citation needed] However, the constitution secured ratification once the votes of Union army soldiers from Maryland were included. [citation needed] Most of these volunteers tended to hail from southern and eastern counties of the state, while northern and western Maryland furnished more volunteers for the Union armies. In some instances, however, simple error and ignorance devolved into treachery and malicious intent, culminating in tragic losses of human life. A great many are terribly afflicted with diarrhea, and scurvy begins to take hold of some. Join us July 13-16! [3] In all nine newspapers were shut down in Maryland by the federal government, and a dozen newspaper owners and editors like Howard were imprisoned without charges.[3]. ContactMatthew Gagleor call 301-340-2825. How many were citizens of Maryland when they enlisted does not appear. [12] Panicked by the situation, several soldiers fired into the mob, whether "accidentally", "in a desultory manner", or "by the command of the officers" is unclear. Another was the 4th United States Colored Troops, whose Sergeant Major, Christian Fleetwood was awarded the Medal of Honor for rallying the regiment and saving its colors in the successful assault on New Market Heights.[54]. Antietam Camp #3 is part of the Department of the Chesapeake, which includes Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. On April 14, 1865 the actor John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. After he shot Lincoln, Booth shouted "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). 6306239). "The Lincoln Administration and Freedom of the Press in Civil War Maryland." WebDuring the Civil War Era, Point Lookout was first a hospital for wounded Union soldiers and then a Civil War prison camp for captured Confederate soldiers. Stuart. [25] Butler then sent a letter to the commander of Fort McHenry: I have taken possession of Baltimore. The rebellious States are to be brought back to their places in the Union, without change or diminution of their constitutional rights.[73]. The presentation will include discussion of some of the improvements in the practice of medicine and surgery as a result of the experiences and learning during the Civil War, when coupled with the germ theory and other discoveries after the War, resulted in a revolution in medical science, and the age of modern medicine in America. Throughout the War units Most Marylanders fought for the Union, but after the war a number of memorials were erected in sympathy with the Lost Cause of the Confederacy, including in Baltimore a Confederate Women's Monument, and a Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. [33], The Merryman decision created a sensation, but its immediate impact was rather limited, as the president simply ignored the ruling. Population of the United States in 1860, G.P.O. WebCumberland Civil War Forts (1860's), Cumberland Union defenses included: Fort Hill Jubal Earlys Attack on WashingtonSpeaker: James H. Johnston. In the 14 months of its existence, 45,000 prisoners were received at Andersonville prison, and of these nearly 13,000 died. The order came again from Lincoln's Secretary of State Seward. [75] Those voting at their usual polling places were opposed to the Constitution by 29,536 to 27,541. [citation needed], Thousands of Union troops were stationed in Charles County, and the Federal Government established a large, unsheltered prison camp at Point Lookout at Maryland's southern tip in St. Mary's County between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay, where thousands of Confederates were kept, often in harsh conditions. However, as the war progressed, the conditions at Salisbury plummeted. It was 1942. 51-52. By December of that year, more than 9,000 were imprisoned. While they often wrote frankly of the carnage wrought by bullets smashing limbs and grapeshot tearing ragged holes through advancing lines, many soldiers described their prisoner of war experiences as a more heinous undertaking altogether. McCausland had the city burned down. The Better Angels: Five women who changed and were changed by the American Civil WarSpeaker: Robert Plumb. A Field Guide to Civil War Statues in WashingtonSpeaker: James H. Johnston. During the American Civil War (18611865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North. WebThe Southern Maryland Civil War Round Table is pleased to announce that its next I have been researching For a time it looked as if Maryland was one provocation away from joining the rebels, but Lincoln moved swiftly to defuse the situation, promising that the troops were needed purely to defend Washington, not to attack the South. It was actually two miles downriver in a placid, sandy-bottomed part of the Potomac on John Rowzees farm. When the writ was delivered to General Andrew Porter Provost Marshal of the District of Columbia he had both the lawyer delivering the writ and the United States Circuit Judge, Marylander William Matthew Merrick, who issued the writ, arrested to prevent them from proceeding in the case United States ex rel. Not every experience behind camp walls was the same, however. Because the state bordered the District of Columbia and the opposing factions within the state strongly desired to sway public opinion towards their respective causes, Maryland played an important role in the war. Maryland, as a slave-holding border state, was deeply divided over the antebellum arguments over states' rights and the future of slavery in the Union. The Underground Railroad Movement: Riding the Freedom Train Reenactor: Candace Ridington. His executive officer was the Marylander George H. Steuart, who would later be known as "Maryland Steuart" to distinguish him from his more famous cavalry colleague J.E.B. A follow up guided tour of the blockhouse and outpost campsite can also be arranged. [45] This is the only time in United States military history that two regiments of the same numerical designation and from the same state have engaged each other in battle. A brochure published by the home in the 1890s described it as: a haven of rest to which they may retire and find refuge, and, at the same time, lose none of their self-respect, nor suffer in the estimation of those whose experience in life is more fortunate.[83]. In a letter explaining his actions, Booth wrote: I have ever held the South was right. WebCivil War Prison Camps Suffering and Survival Harpers Weekly depiction of Point Lookout, Union POW camp for Confederate soldiers, was established after the Battle of Gettysburg and was open from August 1863 to June 1865. WebCamp Hoffman (1) (1863-1865) - A Union U.S. Civil War prison camp established in 1863 on Point Lookout, Saint Mary's County, Maryland. Hardened veterans, scarcely strangers to the sting of battle, nevertheless found themselves ill-prepared for the horror and despondency awaiting them inside Civil War prison camps. Plumbs newest book,The Better Angels, will be published by Potomac Books, an imprint of University of Nebraska Press, in March of 2020. Due to its proximity to the Eastern Theater, the camp quickly became dramatically overcrowded. Join Our Email List WebPoolesville Civil War Camps (1861 - 1865), at or near Poolesville Union garrison posts George P. McClelland served with the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry, Army of the Potomac, from August 1862 to his discharge in June 1865. Communicable diseases such as smallpox and rubella swept through Alton Prison like wild fire, killing hundreds. The War of the Rebellion, Series III, Volume 4, pp. WebOfficially named Camp Hoffman, the 40-acre prison compound was established north of Author Robert Plumb reads from McClellands letters and narrative excerpts from his book, Between 1861 and 1865, some 29 Union regiments from 13 states stationed at Muddy Branch guarded the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Potomac River crossings in the general area between Seneca and Pennyfield Locks. Washington Camp (5) - A British Colonial No wooden structures were furnished for the prisoners at Belle Isle. It was the largest Union POW camp and one of the most secure, as it was It has been estimated that, of the state's 1860 population of 687,000, about 4,000 Marylanders traveled south to fight for the Confederacy. The issue of slavery was finally confronted by the constitution which the state adopted in 1864. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The issue of slavery may have been settled by the new constitution, and the legality of secession by the war, but this did not end the debate. Some witnesses said he shouted "The South is avenged! The earthworks were removed by 1869. They resemble, in many respects, patients laboring under cretinism. [71], The state capital Annapolis's western suburb of Parole became a camp where prisoners-of-war would await formal exchange in the early years of the war. MCHS is supported by the Arts & Humanities Council of Montgomery County, the Maryland Historical Trust, Montgomery County Government and the City of Rockville. Early defeated Union troops under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace. William Penn was the largest Civil War camp for the training of officers to lead African American troops. In 1861, while the population was quite low, the death rate hovered around 2%. The right to vote was eventually extended to non-white males in the Maryland Constitution of 1867, which remains in effect today. By October of 1864, the number of Union prisoners inside Salisbury swelled to more than 5,000 men, and within a few more months that number skyrocketed to more than 10,000. However, the issues raised by Andersonville were shared by many camps on both sides. Archaeological Investigations An honor system was set up where each side would take care of housing its own soldiers who had been designated as being on parole, meaning they would not fight in combat unless they were formally exchanged. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. WebColonial Wars Pequot War French & Iroquois Wars King Philip's War Pueblo Rebellion King William's War Queen Anne's War Tuscarora War Dummer's War King George's War French & Indian War Pontiac's Rebellion Lord Dunmore's War American Wars Revolutionary War Tripolitan War Tecumseh's War War of 1812 Creek Indian War The First Seminole War Situated on a 54-acre island within the James River, a stone's throw away from the Confederate capital of Richmond, Belle Isle received the ire of Northern politicians and poets alike.

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