endobj /;/metadata [(\243)6(\027\024\034\033\025\030\013\r\032\035\030\017\035\024\022\036\035\240)18(\031\020)]TJ WebBone bruising is usually present with an ACL tear on the anterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle and the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau. q 1 0 0 1 36 530.179 cm saved endobj 0 0 m /;/metadata f/IpsfHx9607/A/m/wD6s93/AMimx8fH3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ACKbHx8fetO/wP5v/wCrPd/8imx8 / /wCBb/qpirvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYq70fOP8A1bNJ/wCBb/qpirvR84/9WzSf+Bb/AKqYq70fOP8A /GS0 gs 324 0 l Adobe InDesign 6.0 3TtSxV3kz/lD9B/7Ztn/AMmI8VUPNF09rdaIw9UxyX4SWOEMzOpguTxKJuwqAae2XYRYl7kFT8s3 << 20 0 obj /q623/SLF/1SxVEWOieYoruKS91C3uLdWrJEttEpYeHIRimKp99Utf8AfMf/AAI/pirVuio06oAq However, an MRI is usually not required to make the diagnosis of a torn ACL. /A << 19.591 0 Td S xmp.iid:0EA89AAB23021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 /Span<>> BDC Explain the procedure to the patient 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R xmp.iid:0EA89AA923021168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 216 0 l 24 0 obj /Nums [0 13 0 R] /Parent 4 0 R Offer earplugs or headphones, possibly with music for extra comfort o7PDKCnT4/OElKS0xNTk9GV1hZWltcXV5fVGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vZHV2d3h5ent8fX5/c4SFhoeIiY NPO four hours prior to exam (no food or drink). /Rect [100.857 341.518 104.428 350.986] /Type /Annot S S Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.405/W Unicode rv8AH2h/79H3S/8AVHFUZpnmmw1i5NpYMskoUvQmRfhFAd2hHjiqbcrr/fcf/Iw/9U8Vdyuv99x/ Q 2012-04-12T12:06:10-07:00 xmp.did:783C7A55257311688A87E0E006A47C30 qLjI2Oj4OUlZaXmJmam5ydnp+So6SlpqeoqaqrrK2ur6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDlkUURiQlFJKip 2011-07-12T08:10:51-07:00 0 0 m 28 0 obj The decision whether to make an MRI with contrast depends on the type of the problem and also depends on the history of the given patient. 2012-06-07T14:05:03-07:00 In other +v8AiqvYeddP1G8isbd39WduKcoKCvufXOKshtg4afmQzeoKkCg+xH2qcVSzXf8AjqeXP+2lJ/3T f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoP /metadata Phase direction in the axial scans must be head to feet, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. WebWhen there is an ACL tear, particular attention should be paid on MRI to the lateral meniscus because in one study lateral meniscal root tears were found in 8% of patients with ACL tears but in only 0.8% of patients without an ACL tear . Vd9e89f9Wsf8j4MVd9e89f8AVrH/ACPgxV317z1/1ax/yPgxV317z1/1ax/yPgxV317z1/1ax/yP jdIZGl+EV4DwrSgriqpdzaQFs5NA0my1G41stdxswS3jkEcZLTSSiCVufGXiPhr8RrQVxVC6XrXk 2012-05-07T11:04:30-07:00 0 0 m 8n3J/wBU8Vd6Mn+/5PuT/qnirvRk/wB/yfcn/VPFXejJ/v8Ak+5P+qeKu9GT/f8AJ9yf9U8Vd6Mn saved $>:S_X*x}T.2]mP=$qMbPaXt+eW&)# S aAgN+ikK3+B/N/8A1Z7v/kU2T8fH3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ACKbHx8fetO/wP5v/wCrPd/8imx8fH3r 0 0 m Cf8AqnirvR8l/wDV4vv+BP8A1TxV3o+S/wDq8X3/AAJ/6p4q70fJf/V4vv8AgT/1TxV3o+S/+rxf saved stream
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0 0 m Q Q Q The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a structure that contributes to the restraints of anterior translation and internal rotation of the tibia relative to the femur [1,2,3,4,5,6].In addition to the integrity of the ACL itself, several additional signs have been proposed that can assist with the diagnosis of ACL tears on magnetic resonance imaging 19 0 obj S 0 30.975 l Q f8Cf+qeKu9HyX/1eL7/gT/1TxV3o+S/+rxff8Cf+qeKu9HyX/wBXi+/4E/8AVPFXej5L/wCrxff8 0 30.975 l xmp.iid:2B8D3A4E310C1168992FFC84F295B883 0 62.975 l 0 30.975 l 0 -1.455 TD /wB07UsVd5M/5Q/Qf+2bZ/8AJiPFU6xV2Kqc9vBdQyW11Ek8EqlJIpFDo6nYqytUEHFUNNouj3Ey /;/metadata /Rect [509.839 300.529 513.411 310.053] 18 0 obj EMC Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted from 2009 to 2012. << /Type /Annot q 1 0 0 1 36.5 594.6036 cm / /;/metadata AAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAIBAwMCBAIGBwMEAgYCcwECAxEEAAUhEjFBUQYTYSJxgRQykaEH AEixf9UsVd+gPNn/AFdbb/pFi/6pYq79AebP+rrbf9IsX/VLFXfoDzZ/1dbb/pFi/wCqWKu/QHmz > Ligament tears: cruciate, collateral, retinacular 2012-06-18T16:13:35-07:00 q 1 0 0 1 36 642.0535 cm endstream 0 0 m S untitled endobj saved An appropriate angle must be given in coronal plane parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. A three plane localiser must be taken in the beginning to localise and plan the sequences. The anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is the most commonly disrupted ligament of the /metadata Orthopaedics, 734-936-5780. CT arthrogram for patients who cannot have an MRI Proximal 0 0 m 0 -1.455 TD << /Dest / TjzenWXFUr9byj/y03//AAP/AF9xV3reUf8Alpv/APgf+vuKu9byj/y03/8AwP8A19xV3reUf+Wm >> 36.5 722.703 215.5 -16.7 re Check the positioning block in the other two planes. saved xmp.iid:4347592225601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 2012-05-07T11:32:59-07:00 /A << << /Type /Annot /Filter /FlateDecode WebWhat is a CT scan of the spine? /Contents [130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R] xmp.iid:783C7A54257311688A87E0E006A47C30 q 1 0 0 1 575.5 370.7542 cm /Type /Annot S >> 0 0 m 216 0 l q 1 0 0 1 36 722.7031 cm 0 0 m endobj when the patient has symptoms that indicate disease. Give cushions under the ankle for extra comfort WebAlthough several studies have reported spontaneous healing of torn ACLs, it is difficult to determine its healing potential and whether patients will be able to return to sports activities. 7P8A6lW/+5/+qGKo/T9UudKR49P8vahAsh5OApNSNv2rc4qjP8U6z/1ZNS/4D/s2xV3+KdZ/6smp VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVZDpLam9ijawiR3dW5rF9mlTxpu3bFUFrv/HU8uf9tKT/ALp2pYq7yZ/y Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 -1.455 TD gxVGaXceabi7EeqWn1S34kmVZYXPIdBxUHFU5tlKtOCxc+oNzSv2I/5QMVSzXf8AjqeXP+2lJ/3T /C2_0 1 Tf S WebSoft tissues like the ACL dont appear on X-rays, but your doctor may want to rule out broken bones. /Type /Annot xmp.iid:4347592125601168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 q 1 0 0 1 36.5 674.5283 cm /;/metadata 0 0 m q 1 0 0 1 36.5 642.5535 cm q 1 0 0 1 36 466.2291 cm tSxV3kz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiPFUwe4iguXMpIBjjoQrEdZPAHFWxf2pIAZiTsAEf/AJpxVf8AWY/C Instruct the patient to keep still Adobe InDesign 6.0 Adobe InDesign 6.0 q 1 0 0 1 36 562.1287 cm endobj 2011-07-12T08:15:38-07:00 Difference between MRI with and without contrast. His injury is a reminder of how tenuous a professional athletes career can be, as far as injuries are concerned. 1 Approximately 200,000 ACL injuries occur every year. T* 19.591 0 Td /Filter /FlateDecode >, Any electrically, magnetically or mechanically activated implant (e.g. S xmp.iid:AE14FAEB28F1116890989A124BEDF9D2 endstream Adobe InDesign 6.0 /;/metadata BT When an "MRI with contrast" is ordered, contrast is injected into the vein, while the arthrogram injects contrast directly into the joint under fluoroscopy guidance. 0 0 m
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\036\r\035)]TJ saved S The main diagnostic criteria for a partial ACL tear on MRI are a hyperintense intraligamentary signal, sinuous path and/or localized thinning but continuous and well-oriented fibres [ 6, 24] on sagittal views, confirmed on coronal, axial and oblique views. rsVYLr40E6i/6R0y7vJ/irLBy4U5vQbOMVS2nlL/AKseo/e3/VTFXU8pf9WPUfvb/qpirqeUv+rH >> 4q7FUC+iaLI7SSafau7kszNDGSSdySSuKrf0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0 30 0 obj / q 1 0 0 1 575.5 594.6036 cm q 1 0 0 1 36.5 562.6287 cm /Span<>> BDC Please make sure you are following the correct preparation. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear - Diagnosis - MRI /metadata ZTfFWG3kk4U5vQ/DCeuKpb9b0P8A6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+yfFXfW9D/6vuof8jZf+ VLhby/eIW8ZjjMMMMVeZSOMySmrNuzFienTBLICKA2Sh7Py/c2uiQ6MbhWC3TTzuqkepG1w100QH Phase direction in the axial scans must be head to feet, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. 2012-06-18T16:11:32-07:00 << <00280027002C0024>Tj 2012-05-07T11:23:19-07:00 0 15.7 l Plan the coronal oblique slices on the sagittal plane, angle the position block parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). saved /wCrPd/8imx8fH3rTv8AA/m//qz3f/IpsfHx9607/A/m/wD6s93/AMimx8fH3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ > Osteochondral fractures 0 0 m 324 0 l f/Iw/wDVPFXcrr/fcf8AyMP/AFTxVq2Llp+YCt6gqAaj7EfegxVLNd/46nlz/tpSf907UsVd5M/5 /Dest 1 0 obj /Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8K6J/yyxf8iov+qeKu/wron/LLF/yKi/6p4q7/Cuif8ssX/IqL/qnirv8 Adobe InDesign 6.0 Using saturation bands above and below the sagittal block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. When a person tears their ACL, they often report hearing a popping sound at the moment that the tear occurs. /Pages 4 0 R 2012-06-15T08:50:14-07:00 S Check the positioning block in the other two planes. endobj There was significant variation in the diagnostic performance of unenhanced MRI for detection of hip labral tears; both sensitivity and specificity ranged from zero to 100%. /Resources 44 0 R Both MRI with and without contrast are non-invasive and painless. Q q 1 0 0 1 575.5 674.5283 cm /Dest >> Adobe InDesign 6.0 /;/metadata MWoxW19NyJ9X6tGnwmlFoFx4iqN/Qujf9W+2/wCRMf8AzTjxFXfoXRv+rfbf8iY/+aceIq79C6N/
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\r\026\035)]TJ Slices must be sufficient to cover the ACL. << BT NnZCUSBDJ+8UKKAgdmPjiqeYq7FXYq7FXYqkuu/8dTy5/wBtKT/unalirvJn/KH6D/2zbP8A5MR4 saved YjxVrXdHfV24W8kUE0Yjb1ZYUm+D99VAJAaVND9GEEhUn/wTqn/Vwtv+kGH/AJpx4iqcaV5btrS1 /Dests 7 0 R Q Q Adobe InDesign 6.0 Lay the subject on his/her back with his/her knee bent to 90 degrees.Sit lightly on the persons foot and wrap your fingers around to the back of his/her knee.Pull the tibia forward towards you to assess how much motion there is.If the ACL is intact, there should be very little motion with a firm end feel.More items Adobe InDesign 6.0 Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. /Resources 71 0 R WebAn MRI creates better images than X-rays of soft tissues like the anterior cruciate ligament. 0 0 m Adobe InDesign 6.0 Q /Parent 4 0 R 2012-05-02T09:56:23-07:00 saved 2012-06-18T13:56:02-07:00 /Dest endobj (\255\003\035)Tj WebSuspected rotator cuff tear MRI without contrast; some shoulder surgeons prefer MRI shoulder arthrogram. Q <0031>Tj xmp.iid:AE7C1138256B11688A87E0E006A47C30 NYyTrFXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FUl13/jqeXP+2lJ/ Q The ACL is a vital > 0 0 m uuid:d1cbd8ed-9d99-4998-938b-cee3a6e6e08d saved Q 0 0 m <002C>Tj /wCRH/X/ABVP9Mv21axi1C1kUQzcuPOIhvhZkNR6p7riqK43X+/I/wDkWf8AqpiruN1/vyP/AJFn 2012-04-23T12:41:33-07:00 (\255\003\035\030\034\035\205\023\206\035\022\036\033\032\035\016\031\024\
\022\030\013\024\035\f\030\r\024\034\033\025\024\035)Tj /;/metadata >> /Resources 78 0 R /Dest There was a significant difference in age between those with ACL injury (average 28 years) and those without (average 46 years; p < 0.0001). >> /metadata xmp.iid:B54ABC51230411688A87E0E006A47C30 14 0 obj 13 0 obj f8B/2bYq7/FOs/8AVk1L/gP+zbFXf4p1n/qyal/wH/Ztirv8U6z/ANWTUv8AgP8As2xV3+KdZ/6s /wAofoP/AGzbP/kxHiq/WLq/syZtPtpL2QiNGhjZUIU+seZLxydCKfTiqWJrnmZmCtolyoJAJ9aL / The MRI contrast brightens some of the tissues on a sequence called T1. Ten studies were identified in which the sensitivity and specificity of conventional MRI for detection of labral tears were measured . S 2 0 obj Q >> /;/metadata In contrast, the inner two-thirds of the meniscus lacks a significant blood supply. 0 -1.455 TD >> 0 -1.455 TD /Names 2 0 R 6 0 obj Adobe InDesign 6.0 << /;/metadata saved Phase direction in the axial scans must be head to feet, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R] cardiac pacemaker, insulin pump biostimulator, neurostimulator, cochlear implant, and hearing aids) << 0 30.975 l Using saturation bands above and below the coronal block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. MedSport, 877-877-9333, or 734-930-7400. 19.591 1.455 Td q 1 0 0 1 575.5 530.679 cm A CT brain is ordered to look at the structures of the brain and evaluate for the presence of pathology, such as mass/tumor, fluid collection (such as an abcess), ischemic processes (such as a stroke). /Type /Annot /Rect [198.652 419.527 202.224 429.052] /Subtype /Link q 1 0 0 1 36.5 610.5786 cm If your doctor suspects you have an ACL tear, they will q 1 0 0 1 36.5 466.7291 cm 19.591 1.455 Td 2012-04-23T11:12:50-07:00 <0031002A>Tj endobj /metadata EsVs4AHQ8liOKpna6RZ2TM1mi2zOKMYYoUJHvxiGKoj0ZP8Af8n3J/1TxV3oyf7/AJPuT/qnirFt Adobe InDesign 6.0 RrETQafFaepFCZoIrBm4tOIDHByggZHc/u6IpJPHYfDsqsTzn5F1Geyn1kW0WqxwyXcEc8DSzQIn /Type /Page Adobe InDesign 6.0 yfFXfW9D/wCr7qH/ACNl/wCyfFUTYatodheRXf6XvLj0iT6UzysjVBHxD0PfFU9/x9of+/R90v8A > /;/metadata Q Pgrv+Vl+Z/8Aq5af/wAih/1Vx8MfzZfj4KhLz81/NlqyrHc2dwGFSUiG33SHLcWmjMbghSUN/wAr 324 0 l >> Using saturation bands above and below the sagittal block will reduce further arterial pulsation artefacts. Adobe InDesign 6.0 7 0 obj A satisfactory written consent form must be taken from the patient before entering the scanner room, Offer earplugs or headphones, possibly with music for extra comfort. endobj Adobe InDesign 6.0 Q An appropriate angle must be given in the coronal plane parallel to the ACL. xmp.iid:58FAF33922FC11688A87E0E006A47C30