e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. Freedom of Information Act. a. amicus curiae (according to the data table). Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. b. as a leader of the Cabinet satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. $1.6 million ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. a. original intent Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. Register to vote at Vote.gov. a. majority leader d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. approved by two-third of the Senate 1. c. federal The committee gathers information through hearings. d. opinions c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. c. Council of Economic Advisers when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. c. lobbying a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. b. majority whip Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ a. d. impeachment In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. c. Select Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. c. after it is debated in the full House A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? c. direct election by popular vote Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How are committee chairs selected in the House? How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. Office of Administration e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress majority party is the __________. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. d. Speaker d. politico model of representation And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ What describes allocative representation? \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ c. committee In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? d. prior restraint The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. b. conference A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? b. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. b. arguments This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. b. He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. Secretary of the Treasury b. c. five b. four Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. b. credit claiming As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Submit a Request. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, approval of treaties e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. a. The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. House Judiciary Committee And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. b. three-year b. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. a. amendments Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. b. appellate The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. What is an example of congressional casework? a. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. This book uses the - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. a. appointment through Congress Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. a. caucus In which event was there congressional oversight? The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. a. ad hoc In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? d. nine b. the president Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. c. Select a. Declare war. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. b. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? a. as an advisor in the policy-making process One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law common carriers. b. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. Congressional Casework. b. chief diplomat They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ c. secretary of state Final Decisions Reading Room. b. to represent the president at official state functions a. original Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. Inspector General. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? d. have members appointed by incumbent senators Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? Impeach and try federal officers. c. Article III of the Constitution c. decentralized Congress The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. d. appellate a. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? b. committees A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. | Direct labor: | the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. c. mandatory Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. d. nine c. majority-minority model of representation a. the seniority system __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. General Counsel. c. judicial review The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. c. United States v. Nixon The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits Caseworker. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. c. standing How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund