The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. While Allied Air Forces were tied to the support of the Army, the Luftwaffe deployed its resources in a more general, operational way. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. The Queen bought it. In what region of the world did World War II begin in 1937? This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D) A method of war involving extensive fortifications and . They coincidentally allotted exactly the same number of infantry divisions to the right wing's attack on the Low Countries. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. In what region of the world did World War II begin in 1937? [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. Corrections? The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to what was an advantage the south had over the north in the civil war. [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? Addressing the faster rate at which defenders could reinforce an area than attackers could penetrate it during the First World War, Guderian wrote that "since reserve forces will now be motorized, the building up of new defensive fronts is easier than it used to be; the chances of an offensive based on the timetable of artillery and infantry co-operation are, as a result, even slighter today than they were in the last war." Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. B. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. Armor commitment consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of Panzer I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Spain's Nationalists. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. Infiltration tactics were combined with short hurricane artillery bombardments using massed artillery, devised by Colonel Georg Bruchmller. 768 square inches User: She worked really hard on the project. User: She worked really hard on the project. What is the area of a piece of plywood measuring 2 feet 8 inches long by 2 feet 4 inches wide? [80] Guderian said that the tank deployment was "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made". The XV Panzer Corps attacked towards Brest, XIV Panzer Corps attacked east of Paris, towards Lyon and the XIX Panzer Corps encircled the Maginot Line. Germanys success with the tactic at the beginning of World War II hinged largely on the fact that it was the only country that had effectively linked its combined forces with radio communications. [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. Which of the following was a goal of the Tennessee Valley authority? Harris also found no evidence that German military thinking developed a blitzkrieg mentality. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. 36 in. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [14], The traditional meaning of blitzkrieg is that of German tactical and operational methodology in the first half of the Second World War, that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. [113][155] Rather the German concept of wars of movement and concentrated force were seen in wars of Prussia and the German wars of unification. = 2 1/4. Many Allied operations in the Western Desert and on the Eastern Front, relied on firepower to establish breakthroughs by fast-moving armored units. It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. Slave state legislators had more power and what part of Congress during the 1850s. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. The so-called "blitzkrieg campaigns" of 1939 circa 1942, were well within that operational context. In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. 20/3 [144], The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. It is variously argued that Fuller's wartime plans and post-war writings were an inspiration or that his readership was low and German experiences during the war received more attention. Under these conditions it was difficult for German commanders to employ the "armored idea", if at all. By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. what was the blitzkrieg weegydiameter and circumference of a soda can in cm [10] Some senior officers, including Kurt Student, Franz Halder and Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg, even disputed the idea that it was a military concept. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. [149][150] Kenneth Macksey found Liddell Hart's original letters to Guderian in the General's papers, requesting that Guderian give him credit for "impressing him" with his ideas of armored warfare. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". Blitzkrieg is the latest development in WWII real-time strategy gaming combining flexibility, historic accuracy and endless playability into one of the most challenging and enjoyable games yet! The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. The Netherlands, despite putt. = 2 5/20 Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Rationing was a way Americans on the home front sacrificed to aid the war effort in World War II. [146] By manipulation and contrivance, Liddell Hart distorted the actual circumstances of the blitzkrieg formation, and he obscured its origins. The German Army had a greater grasp of the effects of technology on the battlefield, and went on to develop a new form of warfare by which its rivals when it came to the test were hopelessly outclassed. A. Mobile and available in significant quantity, artillery shattered as many units as any other branch of the Wehrmacht. Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. [139] In 2003, John Mosier wrote that while the French soldiers in 1940 were better trained than German soldiers, as were the Americans later and that the German army was the least mechanized of the major armies, its leadership cadres were larger and better and that the high standard of leadership was the main reason for the successes of the German army in World War II, as it had been in World War I. (1937). Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. But what is Blitzkrieg and is it anything that. AboutTranscript. [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. German legal scholars of the 1930s carefully worked out guidelines for what type of bombing was permissible under international law. Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. D. It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World. = 15 ? The Mortain counter-attack was defeated by the US 12th Army Group with little effect on its own offensive operations. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. = 45/20 A. It means lightning war. [94] The Red Army was to be destroyed west of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers, which were about 500 kilometres (310mi) east of the Soviet border, to be followed by a mopping-up operation. Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. The German leadership were concerned less with how to balance the civilian economy and the needs of civilian consumption but to figure out how to best prepare the economy for total war. Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany . Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. He developed Plan 1919 for massive, independent tank operations, which he claimed were subsequently studied by the German military. [23] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration Blitzkrieg, lightning war. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. During the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 to January 1942), the Red Army defeated the German Army Group Center and for the first time in the war seized the strategic initiative. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. D. 896 square inches, How often were slaves freed in colonial America? The Germans, aware of the errors of the First World War, rejected the concept of organizing its economy to fight only a short war. [108] Pier Battistelli wrote that the operational planning marked a change in German offensive thinking away from blitzkrieg and that more priority was given to brute force and fire power than to speed and maneuver. Tactically, blitzkrieg is a coordinated military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft, to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defenses. Check all that apply. After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. Phantom war. The idea. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . Blitzkrieg tactics were used in the successful German invasions of Belgium, the Netherlands, and France in 1940, which saw audacious applications of air power and airborne infantry to overcome fixed fortifications that were believed by the defenders to be impregnable. 257-60, Oberleutnant D. Braun, 'Der strategische Uberfall', Militr-Wochenblatt XVIII (1938), pp. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Kielmansegg asserted that what many regarded as blitzkrieg was nothing more than "ad hoc solutions that simply popped out of the prevailing situation". His book offers scant clues as to how German lightning victories might be won. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. Challenge your tactical skills in historical campaigns and defeat powerful Neural Network AI in competitive matches. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. Flexibility was the Luftwaffe's strength in 19391941. Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. Some of the military historians who consider Operation Citadel, or at least the southern pincer, as envisioning a blitzkrieg attack or state it was intended as such are: Lloyd Clark (, Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. Answer (1 of 5): Which Pravda are you referring to? [83], Although journalists popularized the term blitzkrieg during the September 1939 invasion of Poland, historians Matthew Cooper and J. P. Harris have written that German operations during this campaign were consistent with traditional methods. Mechanization of the army was considered a means to avoid mass casualties and indecisive nature of offensives, as part of a combined-arms theory of war. Tested by the Germans during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, the blitzkrieg proved to be a formidable combination of land and air action. = 15 ? It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. ]