)wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Salad Eyes. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. )55% of GDP (2016 est. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! )70.539 (2020 est. It is also used to make physical maps. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. MONEY: Argentine peso The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It does not store any personal data. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. All rights reserved. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. )26.5% (2016 est. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. These cookies are required to make our website work! The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. 1. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) Argentina is super-rich in animal species. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. )48.148 (2019 est. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. )28.095 (2018 est. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Mt. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. ), 10.9% (2021 est. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. You need to solve physics problems. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). They gained independence in 1816. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. There are oases where crops grow. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. The eastern border of the. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Natural Landmarks in Argentina. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. ), $21,500 (2021 est. The country is a federal republic. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. A library and information center are open to the public. Argentina has the best steak in the world! )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map.