Pityriasis rosea, COVID-19 and vaccination: new keys to understand an old acquaintance. Pityriasis rosea-like eruption after Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination. 2022 Mar 15;10(3):624. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10030624. Skin lesions appeared in a 49-year-old female 8 days after the first dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine and in a 53-year-old male 7 days after the second dose of the same . Cutaneous manifestation has been reported in 0.2% of patients infected by COVID-19 in China, and 18 out of 88 patients from Italy. Histopathologic examination revealed epidermal focal spongiosis, interface dermatitis with necrotic keratinocytes, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration, and few eosinophilic infiltrations in the superficial dermis (Figures 3B,C). Careers. Shabazz DR. Pityriasis Rosea. government site. Factors affecting the severity of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. Foods that have anti-inflammatory properties include: Foods that may increase inflammation include: There isnt any way to prevent pityriasis rosea. Authors Jordan E Buckley 1 , Laura N Landis 2 , Ronald P Rapini 1 Affiliations Human herpesvirus-6, -7, and Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in pityriasis rosea during COVID-19. Fortunately, PR-like eruption is responsive to topical corticosteroids without any systemic adverse effects. J Am Acad Dermatol. Khalili M, Abtahi-Naeini B, Rastegarnasab F, Afshar K. Clin Case Rep. 2022 Jul 19;10(7):e6096. (2015) 2015:253154. doi: 10.1155/2015/253154, 14. -. If you have pityriasis rosea, the rash with go away without treatment. Atzori L, Pinna AL, Ferreli C, Aste N. Pityriasis rosea-like adverse reaction: review of the literature and experience of an Italian drug-surveillance center. 2021;35(9):e546e548. FOIA Atypical pityriasis rosea associated with mRNA COVID19 vaccine E. Bostan, Adam Jarbou Published 29 September 2021 Medicine Journal of Medical Virology Variable dermatological manifestations including acral erythema, urticaria, vasculitis, vesicular or pustular eruptions, maculopapular rash have all been reported during the course of Covid-19. Your skin may develop discolored patches (lesions) that look like scales or dry, crinkly paper. . 2021 Aug;35(8):e491-e493. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13504. doi: 10.1111/bjd.20143. We present two cases of COVID-19 vaccine-induced pityriasis rosea. Cutis. Various mild and benign cutaneous manifestations of the different forms of the COVID-19 vaccine have been documented. Dermoscopy showed dotted and linear vessels forming a network on a yellowish background, with some whitish peripheral scales (Figure 3A). Herald patch in the right hypochondrium followed by typical oval-shaped secondary plaques, Pityriasis rosea lesions on the upper extremities, MeSH Though pityriasis rosea is a common skin rash, it can still make you feel self-conscious, and it can be unpleasant if it itches. (c) Patient 2: Thin red to tan oval plaques with peripheral scale on the trunk and proximal thigh. Pityriasis rosea (PR)-like eruption is a rare cutaneous complication of immunization. (2020) 33:e13878. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13730. If you have pityriasis rosea, it can generally be well-managed without any treatment. Vaccine-induced pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rosea-like eruptions: a review of the literature. Epub 2021 Jun 10. Washrawirul C, Triwatcharikorn J, Phannajit J, Ullman M, Susantitaphong P, Rerknimitr P. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. We present the case of a female patient in whom the diagnosis of pityriasis rosea led to the investigation and diagnosis of the SARS-CoV-2 infection. government site. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Viruses, Variants, and Vaccines: How COVID-19 Has Changed the Way We Look at Skin. Pityriasis rosea-like eruptions following vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine. Pityriasis rosea isnt a sexually transmitted disease or infection (STD or STI). Accessibility 2022 Aug;35(8):e15601. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12942, 13. Pityriasis rosea after administration of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Epstein-Barr virus reactivation after COVID-19 vaccination in a young immunocompetent man: a case report. "Sometimes it can spread to what we called the proximal extremities, meaning the parts that are closer to the trunk, so the shoulders, upper arms, [and] the thighs," she says. At home, she underwent systemic treatment with antihistamines and topical medication with dermatocorticosteroids. PMC ", The 29 Best Valentines Day Gifts for the Men in Your Life. In some cases, central hyperpigmentation was identified. Pityriasis Rosea Shortly After mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccination. PMC Involvement of the oral mucosa has also been reported in as many as 50% of all cases (11). PR is a common self-limited papulosquamous eruption typically presenting with a large solitary pink-colored patch or plaque (i.e., herald patch), followed by secondary eruptions of smaller erythematous patches or plaques with associated peripheral collarette scaling distributed along the cleavage lines of the trunk, forming a Christmas tree pattern (5). The average time between vaccination and rash onset is 10 days, and most patients experience pruritus (70%). All authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Pityriasis rosea (PR)-like eruption is a cutaneous complication associated with several medications and vaccinations. Chanprapaph K, Pomsoong C, Tankunakorn J, Eden C, Suchonwanit P, Rutnin S. Comparative analyses of clinical features, histopathology, and CD123 immunohistochemistry of oral lupus erythematosus, lichen planus, and other lichenoid lesions. Accessibility 94 PDF Pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rosea-like eruptions: How to distinguish them? A variant called inverse pityriasis rosea can affect the skin on your neck, face, armpits (axillae) and groin, though it isnt common. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). All rights reserved. doi: 10.1111/dth.13730. Studies show that the development of pityriasis rosea during pregnancy may cause birth complications, including miscarriage and poor muscle tone and development once the baby is born (neonatal hypotonia). Due to the temporal relationship between vaccination and onset of rash, COVID-19 vaccination was the most likely etiology. (b) haematoxylineosin, original magnification 20. It is increasingly recognized that SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccines have been associated with skin disorders, including pityriasis rosea. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Br J Dermatol. The patient presented to the Department of Dermatology for a 3 week duration of an extremely pruritic erythematous-squamous lesion, initially on the trunk and upper limbs, with extension to the lower limbs in the last week and the lesion respected the cephalic extremity, palms, and soles. Rationale: 2021;185(2):e34. The typical distribution of the rash is on the trunk between the neck and the knees.". -, Johansen M, Chisolm SS, Aspey LD, Brahmbhatt M. Pityriasis rosea in otherwise asymptomatic confirmed COVID-19-positive patients: a report of 2 cases. (2006) 12:1. doi: 10.5070/D380D8301D, 11. (2021) 60:11501. Marzano AV, Cassano N, Genovese G, Moltrasio C, Vena GA. Cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID19: a preliminary review of an emerging issue. Careers. See this image and copyright information in PMC. -, Welsh E, Cardenas-de la Garza JA, Cuellar-Barboza A, Franco-Marquez R, Arvizu-Rivera RI. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. World J Clin Cases. In conclusion, we have described the first case of PR-like eruption following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) vaccination. Pityriasis rosea doesnt usually affect people over the age of 60. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Epub 2020 Jun 29. Variable dermatological manifestations including acral erythema, urticaria, vasculitis, vesicular or pustular eruptions, maculopapular rash have all been reported during the course of COVID19. These skin conditions can include, among other things, hives, measles-like rashes and a full body rash similar to pityriasis rosea. An official website of the United States government. "And it has a particular [dermatomal] distribution because it's along a nerve," which also presents as fluid-filled blisters, rather than lesions. 8600 Rockville Pike Ciccarese G, Parodi A, Drago F. SARS-CoV-2 as possible inducer of viral reactivations. 2022 Dec;9:127. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2022.03.018. -, Neoh CY, Tan AW, Mohamed K, et al. COVID-19 vaccines reactions, type I hypersensitivity reactions (such as urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis), . Nevertheless, the incidence of skin reactions after mRNA vaccinations was low. 2022 Nov 6;15:2369-2382. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S388245. If you develop symptoms of pityriasis rosea while pregnant, contact your healthcare provider right away. Epub 2020 Nov 20. One week before the rash, respiratory tract infection symptomatology was observed by the patient. Cutaneous Complications of mRNA and AZD1222 COVID-19 Vaccines: A Worldwide Review. PS conceptualized the case report and revised the manuscript. However, pityriasis rosea can look similar to other skin conditions, including: If theres any doubt, your healthcare provider may perform the following tests: In most cases, pityriasis rosea goes away without any treatment in six to eight weeks. Refined carbohydrates, such as sugar, pastries and white bread. 2022 Aug;87(2):295. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.06.036. PR is a rare cutaneous reaction after mRNA vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. The patient developed papulovesicular lesions in the crease lines of the trunk and extremities, four days after inoculation with a recombinant coronavirus vaccine (Covishield, India). "In studies, between 2 and 3 percent of people develop the disease again. 2021 Dec;108(6):317-318. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0411. Before It looked like one, and it certainly itched like one but then more came. Here, we report the first case of PR-like eruption following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) vaccination. The transformation will take your breath away. Figure 2. I also had to stop working out and hiking for about a week, as Alexiades is right excessive perspiration worsened the itch. 2022 Aug 11;9(8):43. doi: 10.3390/medicines9080043. Curr Dermatol Rep. 2022;11(4):289-312. doi: 10.1007/s13671-022-00370-9. Bookshelf Table 1. Dermatol Ther. Pityriasis rosea: An update on etiopathogenesis and management of difficult aspects. American Academy of Dermatology's National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides. Global prevalence and clinical manifestations of cutaneous adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. An official website of the United States government. Although histopathologic characteristics of PR are also observed in PR-like lesions, the presence of dyskeratotic keratinocytes, interface dermatitis, and eosinophilic infiltration in the dermis may be more prominent in PR-like eruptions (11). Pityriasis rosea-like eruptions following vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 8 PDF Cutaneous reactions reported after Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination: A registry-based study of 414 cases D. McMahon, E. Amerson, +11 authors E. Freeman Medicine -, Recalcati S. Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: a first perspective. Washrawirul C, Triwatcharikorn J, Phannajit J, Ullman M, Susantitaphong P, Rerknimitr P. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. These findings were consistent with a diagnosis of PR-like eruption. FOIA This article presents a case of PR in a 66-year-old black male 1 week after administration of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Clin Dermatol. Oily fish, such as mackerel, salmon or sardines. 2021 Oct;20(10):3080-3084. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14372. Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid19 vaccine. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program, Ritchie H., Mathieu E., Rodes-Guirao L., et al. Luckily, it's not contagious. Pityriasis rosea, pityriasis rosea-like eruptions, and herpes zoster in the setting of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. COVID-19 has been reported as one such viral trigger for PR. Many Americans become infected with them at an early age. Pityriasis rosea is a common condition that causes discolored patches on your skin. and transmitted securely. Another skin condition identified in the study were "vesicular eruptions" seen in 9 per cent of cases. Epub 2022 Jun 13. Clinical findings of pityriasis rosealike eruption in the patients. In: Jameson J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al., eds. and transmitted securely. J Med Virol 2021; 93: 1850-1851. Cazzato G, Ambrogio F, Pisani MC, Colagrande A, Arezzo F, Cascardi E, Dellino M, Macorano E, Trilli I, Parente P, Lettini T, Romita P, Marzullo A, Ingravallo G, Foti C. Vaccines (Basel). Here, we described a case of PR-like eruption that developed 14 days after Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccination in a 52-year-old Thai woman with glioblastoma. Would you like email updates of new search results? The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. (No.) Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. I put on some hydrocortisone and went to sleep, then woke up with another mark on my side, a couple inches below my armpit. -. J Formos Med Assoc. Epub 2021 Aug 7. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Pityriasis Rosea Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination: A Common Rash Following Administration of a Novel Vaccine. The .gov means its official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. However, several adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccination have been identified. Would you like email updates of new search results? Interventions: Moreover, COVID-19 may solely induce human herpesvirus reactivation through the immunomodulatory ability of SARS-CoV-2 to reactivate latent viruses (8, 9). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Case Report: Pityriasis Rosea-Like Eruption Following COVID-19 Vaccination. N Engl J Med 2020; 383: 26032615. However, there isnt enough research to determine that stress may cause pityriasis rosea. 2021 Sep 7;8:752443. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.752443. Pityriasis Rosea Induced by COVID-19 Vaccination Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. Pityriasis rosea-like rash after messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccination: A case report and review of the literature. Temiz SA, Abdelmaksoud A, Dursun R, Durmaz K, Sadoughifar R, Hasan A. J Cosmet Dermatol. For most people, it resolves without treatment. Due to the rising incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide, mass vaccination has been the cornerstone in preventing viral spread and decreasing morbidity and mortality. Pityriasis Rosea as a Possible Complication of Vaccination Against COVID-19. (b) Patient 1: Closeup of a plaque. National Library of Medicine If you need help purchasing a product directly from Allure, go to our FAQ. Moreover, while dermoscopy may facilitate the diagnosis of PR, its utility for atypical PR or PR-like lesions is still limited. An official website of the United States government. The patches may itch. 2022 Jun;7:164-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2022.01.009. See this image and copyright information in PMC. This rash is thought to be caused by a virus. Dermatologic side effects of COVID-19 vaccines range from morbilliform rash and pernio to pityriasis rosea and erythema multiforme. Epub 2022 Jun 19. Pityriasis rosea is a benign inflammatory rash that starts with a single red rash, also known as the "herald patch," which eventually gives way to a larger, similar-looking rash on the trunk. As vaccine reactogenicity reports continue to surface, dermatologists and other health care providers should understand the landscape of the latest cutaneous reactions to guide and address patients' concerns. Rybak-d'Obyrn J, Placek W, Owczarczyk-Saczonek A, Derkaczew M, Joniec E, Hofman R, Stompr M. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. However, some people believe that eating an anti-inflammatory diet may relieve itching. Pityriasis rosea Gibert is an erythematous-papulosquamous dermatosis that frequently occurs in young adults. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. J Am Acad Dermatol. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. You may initially develop a fever, headache or upper respiratory infection. Conflicts of Interests: The authors declare there are no competing interests. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies (2020) 83:e5760. Would you like email updates of new search results? If you have pityriasis rosea, you dont have to avoid any foods or drinks. 2021 Nov;35(11):e721-e722. See this image and copyright information in PMC. Busto-Leis JM, Servera-Negre G, Mayor-Ibarguren A, Sendagorta-Cuds E, Feito-Rodrguez M, Nuo-Gonzlez A, et al. Copyright 2021 the Author(s). Get more info about other skin conditions: The Ultimate Guide to Skin Conditions for Black & Brown Folks, I Thought I Just Had Dry Skin, But It Was Actually Perioral Dermatitis, Everything You Should Know About Hidradenitis Suppurativa. 2021 Dec;108(6):317-318. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0411. Your symptoms dont improve after treatment. PMC The site is secure. Treatment with topical 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide twice per day showed partial response after seven days. 2023 Cond Nast. We evaluated the clinical and pathologic spectrum of mucocutaneous reactions following COVID-19 vaccines, observed consecutively within three large tertiary Centers of the Metropolitan City of Milan . eCollection 2022 Jul. Rashes should be considered a "key diagnostic sign" of Covid-19, according to a study, which found 8% of people who test positive for the virus have some form of rash. Keywords: In darker-skinned or Black people, the patches may be more raised (papular), and the centers of the patches may look like the tissue is dying (necrotic). Pearls and pitfalls: Adverse cutaneous reactions after COVID-19 vaccination. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Is there a prescription cream or ointment that you can prescribe? Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The symptoms of pityriasis rosea usually develop in stages: Pityriasis rosea doesnt hurt. -, Cyrenne BM, Al-Mohammedi F, DeKoven JG, Alhusayen R. Pityriasis rosea-like eruptions following vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. Get many smaller patches or bumps on your skin. Diagnoses: J Formos Med Assoc. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17342. Washrawirul C, Triwatcharikorn J, Phannajit J, Ullman M, Susantitaphong P, Rerknimitr P. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Birlutiu V, Dobritoiu ES, Lupu CD, Herteliu C, Birlutiu RM, Dragomirescu D, Vorovenci A. Pityriasis rosea (PR) is an acute papulosquamous cutaneous disorder that classically presents with a herald patch rapidly followed by a widespread rash along skin cleavage lines. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Pityriasis Rosea-like eruptions following COVID-19 mRNA-1273 vaccination: A case report and literature review. Published by Elsevier Inc. Pityriasis rosea. Drago F, Ciccarese G, Javor S, et al. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v5.i6.203, 6. Additional evidence that pityriasis rosea is associated with reactivation of human herpesvirus-6 and -7. The site is secure. Your California Privacy Rights. Would you like email updates of new search results? Pityriasis rosea is a benign inflammatory rash that starts with a single red rash, also known as the "herald patch," which eventually gives way to a larger, similar-looking rash on the trunk within days or weeks, says dermatologist Corey L. Hartman, founder of Skin Wellness Dermatology in Birmingham, Alabama. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. COVID-19-associated pityriasis rosea in children: Case report and literature review. Cureus. Some studies have identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike proteins on endothelial cells and lymphocytes from PR-like lesions, consistent with direct viral invasion (3, 4). official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Women are 50% more likely to develop pityriasis rosea. Treatment was initiated with systemic corticosteroid therapy - hydrocortisone hemisuccinate 200 mg/day for 7 days, and loratadine 10 mg 2 times a day. . Pityriasis is linked mainly with herpesviruses 6 and 7; only a . Pityriasis lichenoides has distinct acute and chronic forms, which are usually distinct . Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. government site. Additional evidence that pityriasis rosea is associated with reactivation of human herpesvirus-6 and -7. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Figure 3. Contact your healthcare provider as soon as you notice a rash. Our reported case adds to the other findings regarding the association of PR with SARS-CoV-2 infection, in the context of the pandemic, suggesting the need to test patients with PR skin lesions for SARS-CoV-2 infection. 2021;85(1):4655. Cutaneous Reactions Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Review of the Current Literature. Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), McMahon D.E., Amerson E., Rosenbach M., et al. Martora F, Battista T, Marasca C, Genco L, Fabbrocini G, Potestio L. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. Marcantonio-Santa Cruz OY, Vidal-Navarro A, Pesqu D, Gimnez-Arnau AM, Pujol RM, Martin-Ezquerra G. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. One case of pityriasis rosea is reported in a patient infected with COVID-19, and the most commonly reported features are exanthomatous rash, urticaria, chickenpox like vesicles, petechiae, and acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy. You may be more likely to develop it if youre: In some cases, people with pityriasis rosea report that they had significant or long-term stress before developing a rash. Cutaneous Reactions Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Review of the Current Literature. (2021) 35:e4913. Dtsch Arztebl Int. Some people see the rash disappear within 6 to 8 weeks, but it can take 5 months or longer for the skin to clear. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2022 Jun;7:164-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2022.01.009. N Engl J Med 2020; 383: 2603-2615. The exanthem was self-limited in both patients over a period of a month. eCollection 2022. The appearance of pityriasis rosea following the first injection of the AstraZeneca vector vaccine suggests a causal connection. The ones found in people with pityriasis rosea are human herpesviruses 6 and 7. New York City-based dermatologist Macrene Alexiades. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. They were found on hands and feet, showing up as red or purple spots caused by bleeding under the skin. (2017) 9:7399. doi: 10.4081/dr.2017.7399, 17. The papillary dermis shows melanin incontinence, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate and rare scattered extravasated red blood cells. Keywords: The .gov means its official. An official website of the United States government. Drago F, Ciccarese G, Parodi A. Pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rosea-like eruptions: How to distinguish them? Before Int J Infect Dis. "Covid arm," a red, rashlike skin reaction that can occur at the injection site days after inoculation, has been well-publicized. The .gov means its official. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In my experience, patients with darker skin are more likely to present with atypical forms of the disorder. 2021;35(8):e489e491. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no reports of PR-like eruptions following inoculation with Oxford/AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine. National Library of Medicine 2021 Nov 2;17(11):4097-4098. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1963173. She diagnosed it as pityriasis rosea, a benign but frustratingly itchy rash that in her words just happens sometimes. Epub 2022 Jun 26. Careers. Br J Dermatol. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the A more recent letter in the International Journal of Dermatology reported a "unique case of pityriasis rosea following administration of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine." Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. . The Covid Symptom Study. Why not? Like previously reported cutaneous eruptions associated with COVID-19 infection, these cases "raise more questions than . Dermatol Ther.