McKenny, Thomas & Hall, James & Todd, Hatherly & Todd, Joseph. He is best remembered as the leader of the Cherokees during the time of great factional debates in the 1830s over the issue of relocating to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). [3] He convinced the U.S. Government to allow the Cherokee to manage the Removal in 1838. The proposition was accepted. After being educated at home, Ross pursued higher studies with the Reverend Gideon Blackburn, who established two schools in southeast Tennessee for Cherokee children. on 6 Aug 1877, 4 Aug 1879, 1 Aug 1881, 6 Aug 1883, 3 Aug 1885, 1 Aug 1887 and 5 Aug 1889. Their daughter, Marie Mollie McDonald (b.1770), married Daniel Ross (b.1760), a Scottish immigrant, and they were the parents of Chief John Ross (1790-1866) of the Cherokee Indian tribe. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. McLean's advice was to "remove and become a Territory with a patent in fee simple to the nation for all its lands, and a delegate in Congress, but reserving to itself the entire right of legislation and selection of all officers." This was a unique position for a young man in Cherokee society, which traditionally favored older leaders. Ross led the resistance to Cherokee Removal, and when it became inevitable negotiated with the United States to allow the Cherokee to Remove themselves. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee Birth 3 Oct 1790 - Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, USA Death 1 Aug 1866 - Washington City, District of Columbia, USA Mother Mary Molly Mcdonald Father Daniel Ross Quick access Family tree New search Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Daniel Ross 1760 - 1830 In this crisis of affairs it was proposed at Washington to form a new treaty, the principal feature of which was the surrender of territory sufficient in extent and value to be an equivalent for all demands past and to come; disposing thus finally of the treaty of 1817. Visiting London when a youth of nineteen years, he met a countryman who was coming to America, and catching the spirit of adventure, he joined him, landing in Charleston, S. C., in 1766. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. We need not repeat the events that followed, briefly narrated in the preceding sketch of the Cherokee nation, till it rises from suffering and banishment to power again west of the Mississippi. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. About this time New Echota was selected for the seat of government, a town on the Oosteanalee, two miles from the spot where he was elected President of the National Committee. Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross 1791 - 1839. Omissions? The Cherokee were considered sovereign enough to legally resist the government of Georgia, and were encouraged to do so. Enter a grandparent's name. First the Anglo-Norman family from Roos (East Yorkshire) was introduced to Scotland when Robert of Roos lord of Wark Castle (Northumberland) married Isabella an illegitimate daughter of King William the Lion. While residing in this romantic region, among the natives, Daniel Ross, originally from Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and left an orphan in Baltimore soon after peace was declared with Great Britain, had accompanied a Mr. Mayberry to Hawkins County, Tennessee, and came down the river in a flat-boat built by himself for trading purposes. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. Mr. Crawford, Secretary of War, decided the question in favor of the Cherokees. He and his troops rampaged through the Cherokee country killing, pillaging and burning the homes of those he blamed for his relative's deaths. It became necessary to fill, till the constitution went into effect, the vacancies made by death, and John Ross and William Hicks were elected chiefs for a year. 3) Mary Ross m. William Badgett 4) Hubbard Ross m. Harriett Babs The children of Daniel Hicks and Catherine Gunther Ross were: 1) Ed Gunther Ross 2) William Potter Ross m. Maude Walker 3) Katy Ross m. George Oliver Butler The children of John Anderson and Eliza Wilkerson Ross were: 1) John Houston Ross m. Lillian H. Glasglow 2) Flora Lee Ross m. C. W. Phillips 3) Dan H. Ross m. Bates Burnett 4) Eliza Jane Ross m. W. F. Blakemore I hope this may help some of you out there.I am fortunate enough to live only about 15 minutes away from the John Ross House in Rossville, GA.It has been completely restored and is furnished with several of the original furnishings.As you can guess, the Chattanooga Library has an extensive amount of information on the Ross Family along with the Southern Roots & Shoots publication by the Delta Genealogical Society in Rossville, GA. Such pressure from the US government would continue and intensify. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. Did you like this post? Leave a message for others who see this profile. He said to Mr. Ross, I have come to escort you out of the country, if you will go. The Chief inquired, How soon must I leave? The reply was, tomorrow morning at six oclock., With a couple of camp-wagons, containing a few household effects, family pictures cut from their frames, and other valuable articles at hand, Mr. Ross, with about fifty of the whole number there, hastened toward our lines, hundreds of miles away. In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. During the Creek War he served as a Lieutenant in the US Militia Army and fought with Sam Houston at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. View Site John Ross (1752 - 1776) - Genealogy - geni family tree Two nephews have been murdered by the enemy. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his peoples lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees in their removal to the Oklahoma Territory. He had to learn how to conduct negotiations with the United States and the skills required to run a national government. While here, he heard of a mercantile house in Augusta, Georgia, which attracted him thither, and he entered it as clerk. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. But before any result was reached, Ross, having gone into business with Timothy Meigs, son of Colonel Meigs, went with him on horseback to Washington and Baltimore, to purchase goods and have them conveyed to Rossville, on the Georgia line, at the foot of Missionary Ridge. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 2 daughters. is anything else your are looking? Pressured by the presence of the Ridge Party, Ross agreed on February 25, 1835, to exchange all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi for land west of the Mississippi and 20 million dollars. Calhoun offered two solutions to the Cherokee delegation: either relinquish title to their lands and remove west, or accept denationalization and become citizens of the United States. On the way to the council referred to, which was called at their capital by Governor McMinn, who had charge of the treaty of 1817, Judge Brown, of the Committee, meeting Ross at Vans, Spring Place, Georgia, said to him, When we get to Oosteanalee, I intend to put you in hell I When Ross objected to such a fate, not guessing the import of the apparently profane expression, Judge Brown added, that he intended to run him for President of the National Committee, giving his views of the comfort of office-holding, in the language employed. Pg 10 & Pg 20 specifically about John Ross, his wives, life, children, his burial, etc, John Ross, First Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Read a transcription of John Ross's letter, https://www.nps.gov/hobe/learn/historyculture/upload/cherokee.pdf, https://archive.org/details/historyofcheroke00lcstar/page/n5, The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, The Papers of Chief John Ross, vol 1, 1807-1839, Norman OK Gary E. Moulton, ed. The next day a courier came from Park Hill, bringing the sad tidings that the mansion of the Chief had fallen into Coopers hands. nsmore Ross, Susan Coody (born Henley), John Jr. Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ross), Johnathan Ross, Mary Ross, , Susan H Daniel (born Ross), Rufus O Ross, Lousia Vann (born Ross), Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Daniel (born Ross), William Wallac s, Susan H H Ross, Rufus O Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabeth Ross, Annie Brown Ross, Apr 21 1891 - Cherokee Nation, West Indian, Penobscoy, Maine, United States, John Angus Sr Cooweescoowee Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross Brown. FAMILY TREE: Chief John Ross: HOME: Ross and Sharp Heritage: Chief John Ross: Ross & Sharp Connection: Irish Royalty: Theme: Gaddie Family Royalty: . The descendants of Godfrey, Do not sell or share my personal information. The tears prevailed, and arrayed in calico frock and leggings, and moccasins, with a bound and shout of joy, he left his tent, in his own language, at home again. As the large family were old enough to attend school, Johns father bought land in Georgia, to remove there that he might educate them; but gave up the plan and went to Maryville, in Tennessee, six hundred miles from his residence, and fifteen miles from Knoxville, and employed a Mr. George Barbee Davis to come and instruct his children. The State had also two representatives in the delegation, to assert old claims and attain the object. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. on 2 Aug 1869 and 7 Aug 1871. Wirt argued two cases on behalf of the Cherokee: Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia. John Ross, who was known in Cherokee as Guwisguwi, (pronounced Cooweescoowee, the Cherokee name for a large heron-like bird), was elected principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation in 1828 and held the position until his death 1866. ", August 2. Parents. According to the series of rulings, Georgia could not extend its laws because that was a power in essence reserved to the federal government. His boy escaped by hiding in the chimney, while the house was pillaged, and the terror-smitten wife told she would find her husband in the yard, pierced with bullets. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He married Christina Macleod in 1439, in Balnagowan, Queensland, Australia. On April 15, 1824, Ross took the dramatic step of directly petitioning Congress. Login to find your connection. He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. The Government also assumed the responsibility of removing all the squatters McMinn had introduced by his undignified and unjust management. Despite Daniel's willingness to allow his son to participate in some Cherokee customs, the elder Ross was determined that John also receive a rigorous classical education. General Jackson was against the Cherokee claim, and affirmed that he would grant the Chickasaws their entire claim. ), William Wallace (buried at Tahlequah Cem., Tahlequah, Cherokee Co., OK, Elizabeth (buried at this cem.) Children. When Chief John Ross was born on 3 October 1790, in Turkey Town, Cherokee, Alabama, United States, his father, Daniel Tanelli Ross, was 30 and his mother, Mary Mollie McDonald, was 19. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Mrs. Ross died, as stated in another place, on the journey of emigration to the west, in 1839. In June 1830, at the urging of Senator Webster and Senator Frelinghuysen, the Cherokee delegation selected William Wirt, US Attorney General in the Monroe and Adams administrations, to defend Cherokee rights before the U.S. Supreme Court. Did you like this post? Besides this, the product of three hundred acres of cultivated land, just gathered into barns, and all the rich furniture of his mansion, went into the enemys hands, to be carried away or destroyed, making the loss of pos sessions more than $100,000. They had 21 children: Nancy Jane (Jennie) Nave (born Ross), James McDonald Rossand 19 other children. His petitions to President Andrew Jackson, under whom he had fought during the Creek War (181314), went unheeded, and in May 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the tribes, under military duress, to exchange their traditional lands for unknown western prairie. In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. 3 Mary Ross b: 13/13 DEC 1706/1707 d: NOV 1771. When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. The placenames derive from a British ancestor of Welsh, The Scottish surname has at least three origins. He pressed the Nation's complaints. Soon after, John Ross, then twenty-seven years of age, was called in, when Major Ridge, the speaker of the council, announced, to the modest young mans surprise and confusion, that he was elected President of the National Committee. McIntosh, a shrewd Creek chief with a Cherokee wife, who had. When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed in their efforts to protect Cherokee lands through dealings with the executive branch and Congress, Ross took the radical step of defending Cherokee rights through the U.S. courts. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). In October 1822, Calhoun requested that the Cherokee relinquish their land claimed by Georgia, in fulfillment of the United States' obligation under the Compact of 1802. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. It is also true, that when kindly treated as a ward, instead of an outlaw fit only for common plunder, life and property have been safe in his keep ing. They had a strong leader in Ross who understood the complexities of the United States government and could use that knowledge to implement national policy. Geni requires JavaScript! Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Returning to Hillstown, Lewis was born there, who is associated with him in labors and trials at the present time. The two sides attempted reconciliation, but by October 1834 still had not come to an agreement. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Oct 3 1790 - Eastern Band Cherokee, Turkey Town, Alabama, Jane Jennie Coody, Margaret Hicks, Elizabeth Ross, Andrew Tlo-s-ta-ma Ross, Susannah Ross, Lewis Ross, Annie Ross, Maria Mulkey. Elizabethwas born on October 30 1790, in Rossville, Walker, GA. His grandfather, John McDonald, was born at Inverness, Scotland, about 1747. When the Cherokee were reunited in Indian Territory he was elected chief of the newly combined nation. John Ross family tree. He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. Despite this support, in April 1829, John H. Eaton, Secretary of War (18291831), informed Ross that President Jackson would support the right of Georgia to extend her laws over the Cherokee Nation. The voyage was commenced, but hearing at Fort Massas, ten miles below the mouth of the Tennessee, that the earthquake shocks which had been felt had sunk the land at New Madrid, the party were alarmed and returned, leaving the goods there. Ross was born on October 3, 1790, in Turkey Town, on the Coosa River near present-day Center, Alabama. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people's lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees Scarcely had this loyalty been declared, before Solomon marched with recruits and all 2,200 men again out of the territory, without any apparent reason, leaving the Cherokees and the country he was to defend in a more exposed condition than before. Chief of Cherokee Nation, John Ross served in this capacity for 38 years, until his death. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Of the latter, a regiment was formed to cooperate with the Tennessee troops, and Mr. Ross was made adjutant. In 1827, Chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller died. ly Ross, Allen Quatly Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Unknown, Jane Ross, R Cheif Little John Ross, Quatie]elizabeth Ross (born Brown). Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. At Battle Creek, afterward Lauries Ferry, he met Isaac Brown-low, uncle of Parson Brownlow, a famous waterman. John was the third, and was born at Turkeytown, on the Coosa River, in Alabama, October 3d, 1790. On the Trail of Tears, Ross lost his wife Quatie, a full-blooded Cherokee woman of whom little is known. Ross protested against a powerless attempt of the kind; and they were reluctantly granted authority to remove those who refused to go, burning cabins and corn. Father of Lucinda Hicks; Susan Hicks Daniel; Rufus O. Ross; Robert Bruce Ross, Sr.; Louisa Ross and 6 others; Elizabeth Vann; Victoria Ross; William Wallace Ross; Annie Brown Ross; Tiana Downing and Emily Daniel less CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. In 1818 he was elected by Colonel Meigs to go in search of a captive Osage boy, about 190 miles distant, in Alabama. Rather than accept Calhoun's ultimatum, Ross made a bold departure from previous negotiations. He made it contingent on the General Council's accepting the terms. Wrong John Ross? He was afterward slain by his own people, according to their law declaring that whoever should dispose of lands without the consent of the nation, should die. The Cherokee had created a system of government with delegated authority capable of dependably formulating a clear, long-range policy to protect national rights. Ross made several proposals; however, the Cherokee Nation may not have approved any of Ross' plans, nor was there reasonable expectation that Jackson would settle for any agreement short of removal. This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". The Cherokees concentrated at Turkeytown, between the two forts Armstrong and Strauthers. on 2 Aug 1869 and 7 Aug 1871. Chief Ross married twice (his first wife died on the "trail of tears" between Tennessee and Oklahoma), and served as chief of all the united Cherokees between . These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. ); they had the following children: Lucinda who maried Charles Renatus Hicks, Victoria b. During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. The national affairs of the Cherokees had been administered by a council, consisting of delegates from the several towns, appointed by the chiefs, in connection with the latter. They largely supported his earlier opinion that the "Indian Question" was one that was best handled by the federal government, and not local authorities. Here, the same year, was born Mollie McDonald. A few years later the family removed to Lookout Valley, near the spot consecrated to Liberty and the Union by the heroic valor of General Hookers command, in the autumn of 1863. McDonalds address calmed the wrath of the Cherokees, and they changed their tone to that of persuasion, offering inducements to remain there and establish a trading-post. Chief John ross married middleton and had 1 child. In January 1827, Pathkiller, the Cherokee's principal chief, and Charles R. Hicks, Ross's mentor, both died. John Ross 1798 1834. The series of decisions embarrassed Jackson politically, as Whigs attempted to use the issue in the 1832 election. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. The former married Return John Meigs, who died in 1850; and her second husband was Andrew Ware, who was shot at his own house at Park Hill, while making a flying visit there from Fort Gibson, to which he had gone for refuge from Rebel cruelty. A consultation was held, in which Bloody Fellow, the Cherokee Chief, advised the massacre of the whole party and the confiscation of the goods. Although Ridge and Ross agreed on this point, they clashed about how best to serve the Cherokee Nation. The Ross Family DNA Project seeks to use DNA analysis to enable Ross families to determine if they share a common ancestor with other Ross families. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. Research genealogy for Chief John ross of Alabama, as well as other members of the ross family, on Ancestry. The purpose of the delegation was to clarify the provisions of the Treaty of 1817. The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. [1] This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. The Cherokees returned to Turkey town the same night by 10 oclock, having inarched fifty or sixty miles (many on foot) since the early morning. Daniel Ross soon after married Mollie McDonald. He was a gentleman of irreproachable and transparent honesty, and carried with him the entire confidence of all who knew him. Their home was near Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. These offers, coupled with the lengthy cross-continental trip, indicated that Ross' strategy was to prolong negotiations on removal indefinitely. Ross made replies in opposition to the governors construction. On December 29, 1835, the Ridge Party signed the removal treaty with the U.S., although this action was against the will of the majority of Cherokees. On this occasion, Johns mother had dressed him in his first suit after the style of civilized life made of nankeen.