Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. Im sure I could come up with more. vow. United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. In Catholic practice done through confession to a priest (auricular confession) who confers absolution. (2) The proper legal term for some institutes of men or women religious, all of which are commonly calledreligious orders. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. Mass. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. The Catholic Church rightly describes herself as The Universal Church. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. katherine F. (United States of America) This list includes types of religions, books of study, and words related to basic beliefs. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. This has been a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment somehow makes the children of that union illegitimate. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. catechism @Emma re: small c versus capital C Catholic there is no difference except that one is used as a title. Genesis says: Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. Also called chiliasm. By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. secular: worldly, not sacred. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. Reformed, the the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. A catechism is a manual or lesson book of Christian instruction, containing essential Christian teachings for young people or those seeking to join the Christian community. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? grace " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. First century Christian writers used bishop or episkopos to refer to church elders. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. King was assassinated in 1968. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. All rights reserved. In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. If a bishop does not have his own diocese, he is given atitular see: that is, a place that once was the seat of a diocese but no longer is. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. John Smith orthe Rev. There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. clerical. SeeCollege of Cardinals. Refers to a decision to live chastely in the unmarried state. A broad term in Catholic usage for any activity conducive to the salvation of souls. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. Another reorganization in 2001 resulted in the USCCB. The national membership organization of the Catholic bishops of the United States, through which they act collegially on pastoral, liturgical and public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. canon. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. clergy. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. monsignor. When diocesan priests and unmarried deacons make a promise of celibacy, they are not taking religious vows; their commitment to live chastely in an unmarried state should be described as a promise, not a vow. Anything not related to religion and spirituality is profane. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. The Rev. Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. It refers to the number of years since the birth of Yeshua of Nazareth, a.k.a. Calvinism is the tradition of Christian faith and practice developed by the 16th century reformer John Calvin (1509-64) who emphasized the sole authority of scripture, the omnipotence and sovereignty of God, human sinfulness, and salvation by faith alone. Backslide - To go back to old sins or habits that one once had victory over. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. diocesan curia. Dont you think the religion that most of your readers need to learn more about is Islam? All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. Seecelibacy. Sometimes he is called alay brotherto distinguish him from clerical members of religious orders. diocese. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad).