"Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. What Is your Surname? ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. I argue . The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Reply. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. according to their caste. There are many different origins of . In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Tools. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Blanks mean an unknown value. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. p. 6. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. "Chapter 3. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. February 7, 2022. Notable Newar people:-. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Reply. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . He cursed Yama with mortality. While Kshetri . Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. 117. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. (2011). sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Log In (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. who wins student body president riverdale. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Chhetri . There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Dhimal Caste. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Other geography / data: GMI. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. . There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Only men are made as priests. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. People Group Location: Omid. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. However, a lot still do. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. The groom should be several years older than the bride. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. January 19, 2022 . Populations are scaled to the current year. We welcome. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . 15,630, Dalit Rs. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Related Articles. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Data is not as precise as it appears. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Gurung, H. (2005). Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Subedi, Madhusudan. Nepal Population Report, 2002. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. 19.9% of the total district population). Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government.