Industrial society 5. 2. Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. Outline and explain . 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. for each of . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. social class identity. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. For example. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . norms. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. b. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). functionalist perspective on crime. Illustrate your answer with two examples. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Analyse . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . 6. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Mas. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Examine key functionalist concepts. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. 7. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). 2. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . Machine intensive 3. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. Learn how your comment data is processed. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Productive unit 4. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. 6. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Thank you. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Mi cuenta; Carrito; Finalizar compra; Contacto; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. Lincoln County Children's Division. Functionalism: Key Ideas The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. (7192/3). Positivism, sociology and social research. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Two marks . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. two . Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The source material has been used to Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Manage Settings HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Leave a comment. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . . (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. (10 marks) - value-freedom. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Outline and explain . They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. 5. . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. . of the lower marks at this level. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Define the concept of identity. Radical Feminists would argue against the idea that the nuclear family is necessary, as shown by the fact that most single parent families do just a good job as socialising children as nuclear families. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . 30. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. 2. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. ways individuals may be socialised into a . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions.