And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). Ecuador; Including the Galpagos Islands: Areas at altitudes <1,500 m (4,921 ft) in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbios. Instead, climate on the islands follows a pattern more like that of the Sierra than the Costa. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). It is situated on the west bank of the Guayas River, 45 miles (72 km) upstream from the Gulf of Guayaquil of the Pacific Ocean. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. The city of Quito in the Republic of Ecuador is the second-highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 9,350ft above the sea level. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. . )$197.549 billion (2019 est. It retains many historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period and its city center is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Cuenca was founded on April 12, 1557. In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. . devil's letters to his nephew fear. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? Partial, incomplete table of volcanoes in the north of the Ecuadorian Andes, from north to south: Much of the Oriente is tropical moist broadleaf forest (Spanish: la selva), on the east slopes of the Andes Mountains and descending into the Amazon Basin, with strikingly different upland rainforest with steep, rugged ridges and cascading streams (can be seen around Puyo) and lowland rainforest. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. Quito is located at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) above sea level. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. Here are more Quito facts. ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. 3,230 m. according to Google Maps. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. By the beginning of the 21st century, more than three-fifths of the Ecuadoran population had become urban dwellers, with most living in the two major cities, Guayaquil and Quito.Guayaquil is the largest city, the major port and commercial centre, and also the cultural centre of the Costa. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. Elevation map of Ecuador Longitude: -78.183406 Latitude: -1.831239 Elevation: 1394m / 4573feet Barometric Pressure: 86KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Low elevation cities are often seaports or are close to the sea. Santo Domingo was founded on May 29, 1861. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. Have a question? Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. But things arent always that simple. Quito Ecuador latitude is: DMS: 0 12 33.12 S. Decimal : -0.2092. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. Portoviejo is a coastal city and is the political and commercial center for the region. Biggest Cities In Ecuador 1. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. The sixty-kilometer-long Guayas River forms just north of Guayaquil out of the confluence of the Babahoyo and Daule rivers. )1 (2018 est. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. I would recommend taking ChlorOxygen 1-2 weeks ahead of the trip so it's easier to deal with high altitudes. Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. Its second largest city is Guayaquil, in the Guayas Province. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . The highland rivers broaden as they enter the more level areas of the Costa and the Oriente. Let me know below! )female: 4.2% (2020 est. Sometimes that 1000-1500 feet makes all the difference you need. Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. Name: Ecuador topographic map, elevation, terrain. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. The Andes includes over 20 peaks atleast 13,779 ft (4,200m) in height with most located in the Cordillera Occidental. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. Collectively known as the Pacific Equatorial Forest, these forest remnants are considered the most endangered tropical forest in the world, and are part of the Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena biodiversity hotspot. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . Located in the north-central part of the country in the Andean highlands is, Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. Photo by Peter Wendelken. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9% (2015 est. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. Interactive Color Elevation Map Note: Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). In addition, there are over 30 peaks that are volcanic in nature, including many active ones. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. Gustavo Thomas 2017) But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. Guayaquil was founded in 1538 as a native village before falling under Spanish rule on gaining her independence in 1820. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. ecuador cities by elevation. Here, average temperatures are 3 to 9C (37.4 to 48.2F), and the precipitation often appears in the form of rain, hail, and thick fog. Precipitation frequently is in the form of snow, fog, and rain. Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? With a population of 1,397,698 according to the last census (2001), and, as estimated by the municipality, approximately 1,504,991 in 2005, Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Photo by Peter Wendelken. )note: excludes oil refining, agriculture: 26.1%industry: 18.4%services: 55.5% (2017 est. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. Other ports in Ecuador include Machala, Manta, and Esmeraldas. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. The most significant include the Babahoyo, Chira, Coca, Curaray, Daule, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Napo, Paztaza and the Putumayo, on its northeastern border with Colombia. Which city is the primary port of Ecuador? )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. From 15 m to 300 m (~50 ft to ~1,000 ft) This is a list of cities located at altitudes from about 15m (approx. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the Eastern lowlands. The Oriente is also home to a large number of Ecuador's indigenous groups, notably the lowland Quechua, Siona, Secoya, Huaorani, and Cofn. According to the 2010 Census, there are 316,243 Ecuadorians living in the US metro area of New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-PA MSA). While this isnt quite enough to top Cuenca (329,928), it does make it the 4th largest population of Ecuadorians in the world. The highest mountain peak (Chimborazo) is at 6,267 meters. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. )1 (2020 est. ecuador cities by elevation. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I been living in boquete panama couple of months but kind of exp here and windy thinking of moving to Ecuador close to beach too fish. Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. )other: 31.4% (2018 est. )6.11% (2020 est. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. It's located at an elevation of 2,580 meters above sea level, making it number two of the highest capital cities in the world. Guayaquil is home to the largest and most important port in Ecuador. BLUE-CAPPED TANAGER Thraupis cyanocephala in the Tandayapa Valley of Northwestern ECUADOR. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. Other natural resources include timber and hydropower. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. Ecuador Bordering Countries: For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m); while the lowest point is at the Pacific Ocean. Geographically speaking, Ecuador is broken down in three distinct regions, the coastal region along the Pacific Ocean, the Andes that cut through the middle of the country and the Amazon region. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. And the largest population of Ecuadorians outside of Ecuador. the kiss it must be love, ecuador [_MG_1719]. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. On the west bank is the much larger city of Guayaquil. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. )$43.224 billion (2018 est. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. ), 47.3 (2020 est. Santo Domingo is a city (and province) located west of Quito, in northern Ecuador. NEW! Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!"
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